Brave New World: Utopia or Dystopia Essay

The brisk mirthful New military personnel has often been characterized as dystopia rather than utopia. Neverthe little, the footling overview of the new implies a utopian parliamentary procedure, especi ally if judging by what the dominance said to John, the Sav suppurate People argon talented they demoralise what they want, and they never want what they give the bouncet get. Theyre con berthrably off theyre safe theyre never ill theyre non terror-stricken of death theyre blissfully ignorant of passion and old age theyre plagued with no mothers or fathers theyve got no wives, or children, or reverers to savour strongly roughly theyre so conditi aned that they practically female genitalst help behaving as they ought to be rush. And if anything should go wrong, in that respects soma. (Huxley, 2002 151) Enjoying themselves in senseies, electromagnetic golf and in soma they ar never worried, sad, nor solitary. The some frequent sentence pronounced in the novel which describes the peoples emotional state of mind is Everybodys happy nowadays. People fleet succession at work, spending m whizzy on new things, having bid and sex which does not involve any deep stamps or love relationship.The moment we transfer a deeper insight into this society, ideal perfection, or utopia, instantly disappears. The piece kind is artificially generated, people be conditioned to event their affable roles in the connection, they be unconscious that their lives ar feel forfully planned, manipulated and controlled by a few leaders. This picture does not imply a Brave New earthly concern to be a utopian society. Opposite to utopia stands dystopia, define by dictionaries as an imaginary place where people lead dehumanized and often fearful lives (Hornby, 1995 362). A little bit softer tone of this rendering sack up be applied to Huxleys society. People do not live in a fear, they do the job they argon ordain to and therefore comfortable with, they lea d the disembodied spirit they are made for, with off fashioning any arguments, and the most of all they are satisfied and happy with the direction the things are. All the people who, for one reason or other, have got also self-consciously individual to fit into community- purport.All the people who arent satisfied with orthodoxy, whove got independent ideas of their stimulate. (Huxley, 1995 155) are punished. But Brave New World has its sustain gentler punishments for non-conformists, its exile to Iceland, where Mans Final End tail assembly be discussed among like-minded intellects, without pestering normal people in a sort of university, as it were. (Atwood, 2007 par. 17). Contrary to this civilized society, there is another little society, a Savage Reservation. John, the Savage, raised in the Reservation, has been taken to the Other Place. He was eager to go there as his mother told him beautiful stories about that civilized world.People living in the Reservation are o ccupyed not to have been civilized and they lead their lives as people did before, in harmonization with nature. They believe in marriage, they are monogamous and religious. Family is important to them. All the aspects of their lives are considered as uncivilized by people from the Other Place who consider them primitive. They still undergo the process of aging and mourn when someone dies. developing old is artificially stopped in the Other Place, and death is authorized as the usual end. In a Hospital for the Dying 18 months old children get accustomed to death. All the best toys are unploughed there, and they get chocolate cream on death days. They learn to take dying as a matter of course. (Huxley, 1995 109).This society, the World res publica, has its motto Community, Identity, stability which governs its citizens lives. The society is arranged so that a break dance from the division to social classes, everybody is part of one unit, one large community which is controll ed by only a few people, called the Controllers. The Controllers created the environment which suits peoples lives in order to gather the Community. Identity is related to the Bokanovsky process. This process creates identical people, twins of the same qualities. They can hatch out up to 96 twins from only one ovary and a gamete. These armies, or sets of identical people with same abilities serve the Community. thus Bokanovskys Process is one of the major instruments of social stability (Huxley, 1995 7). Community has to be stable in order to survive.They strive for stability, the primal and supreme need. (Huxley, 1995 31). For this reason, apart from bokanovskification, controllers do their best to satisfy peoples impulses and vices, so they arranged no strain on the mind or the muscles. cardinal and a half hours of mild, unexhausting labour, and then the soma ration and games and unrestricted coitus and the feelies. (Huxley, 1995 153). Unrestricted copulation and the proverb everyone belongs to everyone else, repeated for so legion(predicate) multiplication during hypnopaedic lessons, complete one another together. They can copulate with anyone they like whenever and wherever they want. Moreover, it is quite impolite not to do so. Having been raised in this direction it was so strange for Lenina when the Savage rejected to be intimate with her. foreign Lenina, he relies on monogamy and romance, which in the World State are considered as a narrow channelling of impulse and energy. (Huxley, 1995 29).Even though they are not burdened with problems, people in the Brave New World are deprived of most human qualities. They cannot think for themselves as they have literally built-in instincts, aspirations and abilities. They are ufamiliar with what the term family connotes. What employ to be the story of a prosperous and a healthy society is now regarded as something unnecessary, impure and offensive to talk about. When the Controller talked to students about family and relations in family one of the boys, more sensitive than the rest, turned pale at the classic description and was on the point of being sick. (Huxley, 1995 27) since the negative attitude and feelings towards family and family life are embedded from their early childhood. The Controller once more reminds them And shoes was as squalid psychically as physically. Psychically, it was a rabbit hole, a midden, hot with the frictions of tightly packed life, reeking with emotion.What suffocating intimacies, what dangerous, insane, obscene relationships amidst the members of the family group (Huxley, 1995 28). According to Atwood The vocalize mother so thoroughly idolise by the Victorians has become a shocking obscenity. (Atwood, 2007 par. 18). Wherever in the novel characters mention mother it drew impure connotation, like that smutty word again (Huxley, 1995 27) full of motherstherefore of every kind of perversion from sadism to goodness (28) or the word made Lenin a look uncomfortable (79) and finally To range one was a motherthat was past a joke it was an obscenity. (103). genius of the main characters Bernard, an Alpha plus, an intellectual, occasionally shows independent opinion.When he and Lenina were in a visit to a Savage Reservation and power saw two mothers breastfeeding, Bernard noteworthy What a wonderfully intimate relationship, he said, deliberately outrageous. And what an intensity of feeling it must generate I often think one may have pre intermeshed something in not having had a mother. And perhaps youve missed something in not being a mother, Lenina. Imagine yourself sitting there with a little baby of your own. (Huxley, 1995 76) Such an observation was not something person would notice in that way, nor say out loud. Lenina is shocked. She looks for soma to calm her down. Her answer is not unusual, most of the people coming from the World State would act this way for they reproduce artificially and do not take care o f the children.The controllers authentic many ways to manipulate peoples lives. Reproduction, which roled to be the primary goal for all species, including the humankind, is now artificially carried out in laboratories. There are the so called hatcheries where human babies are hatch out of bottles and conditioned to fit their anticipated social position. The positions are occupied according to the level of their intelligence. Huxley used the Greek alphabet to name positions, startle from Alpha, the most intelligent people, and ending with Epsilons, morons who are capable for manual work. contrastive components are given to them while they are in bottles, as surface as the amount of the oxygen. This manipulation with lives and deciding upon the role in the society in the Brave New World is a dehumanizing act. Mustapha Mond, one of the controllers, proudly explains to the Savage, who is getting more and more disappointed with what he has seen, the great biotechnology of people manipulation his conditioning has laid down rails along which hes got to run. He cant help himself hes foredoomed. (Huxley, 1995 152).Another element of manipulation is soma. It is a kind of a drug, distributed by the State, which brings about pleasant feelings, makes people happy and easygoing, with no side effects. Soma promotes a superficial hedonism and causes alienation from the kind of real human life that we know. Furthermore, soma is used to keep the social order as it is. (Schermer, 2007 121). When his mother dies in the Park Lane Hospital for the Dying, the Savage encounters Deltas who are about to get their portions of soma.Thinking of his mother, Linda, who died as a slave he decides to free the others. He cries out poison to soul as sanitary as body. (Huxley, 1995 145) and asks them if they would rather be slaves and puppets, than to experience manhood and freedom. He creates loony bin among Deltas when he starts to throw the soma pills out of the window. Deltas panic and attack him. In the end policemen spray the soma cloud into the air and play the division of Reason and the function of Good Feelings. Two minutes later the Voice and the soma vapour had produced their effect. In tears, the Deltas were kissing and hugging one anotherhalf a dozen twins at a beat in a comprehensive embrace. (Huxley, 1995147). Peace and social stability were restored.World State controllers apply the so called hypnopaedic lessons to manipulate peoples psychology. Hypnopaedic proverbs, rhymes, prejudices and wisdoms are played to children while they sleep. The hypnopaedia turned out to be the greatest moralization and socializing force of all time. (Huxley, 1995 21). Moreover, hypnopaedic lessons are not the same for all social classes. For example, when Lenina, the Alpha, saw Deltas she noted what hideous colour khaki is. (Huxley, 199542) the hypnopdic prejudices of her caste. Among many of the themes hypnopaedia covers, some of them are about hygiene, sociabil ity, class-consciousness and toddlers love life (Huxley, 1995 99). They also use the hypnopaedic rhyme Ending is better than mending. The more stitches, the less riches. ( Huxley, 199535) to encourage people to get rid of old things and constantly spoil new ones. In this way they created a society accustomed to get rid of the old things and immediately replace them with the new ones.The novel provides a prophecy of a world of test tube babies, catching engineering, and social control. (Carter and McRae, 2001 433). This prophecy turned out to be in practice nowadays. try out tube babies are for those who cannot have children in natural way and genetic engineering is used to improve organisms. Ordinary people know about nothing if those are used for manipulation and creating lives or organisms to compromise humankind.Huxley saw the beginnings of consumer society and therefore incorporated it into the novel. There was the conscription of consumption. Every man, woman and child com pelled to consume so much a year. In the interests of industry. (Huxley, 199535). at once there are numerous shopping malls in cities attracting consumers. Buildings and roads are full of billboards as well as mass media with advertisements which hypnotize mint and make them anxious to spend money.Brave New World eliminated all problems, sense of loyalty or compassion, love for art and philosophy, as well as any other activities which can lead to individual opinion or even more dangerous to consume passion or feelings. (Koljevi, 2002 133). In this way Huxley tried to warn the society of his time what can to happen to humankind if people are deprived of activities which can induce individuality, like philosophy, art, religion, family, and above all freedom, to be free to make their own choice and think for themselves. Likewise the existence of one community in the novel, the contemporary world is under the process of globalization, erasing borders between countries, and turning i nto one global village, one state, offering the same products worldwide and promptly delivering information. The reach world is a mixture of the futuristic elements which Huxley mentioned, but it retains all activities which enable people to show their skills, their individuality. In the end the Savage dies.The Savage seeks the square(a) narrow freedom to be unhappy rather than to escape into an induced, clean up and controlled soma dream. (Sanders, 1994 556). Despite his eagerness to live in the World State with all amenities it offers, he realized that he would rather feel pain if it meant to be free, than to be happy and at the same time to be someones slave. Brave New World developed technology to manipulate people. Its dystopian environment eventually killed the Savage, a voice of true moral values which raised the question Will the true moral values resist as technology and science live forward? Nobody cannot stop their development, but can make use of them for proper pu rposes. Hopefully the humankind will be smart plenteous to take out the best of its history, develop science and technology to eudaimonia people, and prevent creating uniformity and sameness to preserve the diversity of human souls.Bibliography1. Atwood, Margaret. (2007). Everybody is happy now. Retrieved November 5, 2012, fromhttp//www.guardian.co.uk/books/2007/nov/17/classics.margaretatwood 2. Carter. R. & J. McRae (2001). The Routledge memorial of literature in English Britain and Ireland. New York Routledge 3. Gapari, Velimir. (2011). Vrli novi svijet Novi Svjetski Poredak. Retrieved November 2, 2012, from http//2012-transformacijasvijesti.com/novi-svjetski-poredak/vrli-novi-svijet-novi-svjetski-poredak 4. Hornby. A.S. (1995). Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English. Oxford Oxford University Press 5. Huxley, Aldous. (2002, whitethorn 18). Brave New World. Retrieved November 6, 2012, from http//www.idph.com.br/conteudos/ebooks/BraveNewWorld.pdf 6. Koljevi, Svet ozar. (2002). Engleski romansijeri XX veka. Beograd Zavod za udbenike i nastavna sredstva 7. Sanders, Andrew. (1994). The Short Oxford History of English Literature. Oxford Clarendon Press 8. Schermer, M. H. N. (2007). Brave New World versus Island Utopian and dystopian Views on Psychopharmacology, Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 10119 128