The Career Of A Makeup Artist - 1783 Words

Starting at the age of 11, there was this blooming girl who began to get genuinely interested in makeup. Her dad though, was not too keen for makeup, so she snuck it on whenever she got to school and made sure she took it off either while she and her brothers walked home or before her dad came to pick her up. This blooming girl was only in the 6th grade, which is kind of reasonable now that she thinks back on it, although when she was 11 she thought it was the most unfair thing; why stop her from doing something she likes that expresses herself and who she can be as a person? However, as time went on and she got older and understood that it just meant he was scared that she was growing up too quickly. Being a Makeup artist would be rewarding, because a makeup artist helps people who may be insecure in themselves feel better about themselves, or if they are already naturally beautiful the makeup artist can help enhance their features more. The research will describe the career of a m akeup artist, what is required to become successful, and the impact this career has on society. Starting off with the qualifications of this working field, you could either be female or male or whichever gender you may perceive yourself to be, there is no specific gender for this job. There also is not a specific age to be able to be a makeup artist, in order to get a job though you do have to be 18 plus. Nevertheless you do have to be physically healthy to be able to work as a makeup artist soShow MoreRelatedThe Career Of A Makeup Artist1785 Words   |  8 PagesStarting at the age of 11, there was a blooming girl who began to get genuinely interested in makeup. Her dad though, was not too keen for makeup, so she snuck it on whenever she got to school and made sure she took it off either while she and her brothers walked home or before her dad came to pick her up. This blooming girl was only in the 6th grade, which is kind of reasonable now that she thinks back on it, although wh en she was 11 she thought it was the most unfair thing; why stop her from doingRead MoreThe Career Of A Makeup Artist1778 Words   |  8 PagesStarting at the age of 11, there was this young girl who began to get really interested into makeup. Her dad though, did not really like makeup at all so she snuck it on whenever she got to school and made sure she took it off either while she and her brothers walked home or before her dad came to pick her up. This young girl was only in the 6th grade, which is kind of reasonable now that she thinks back on it, but when she was 11 she thought it was the most unfair thing; why stop her from doingRead MoreMakeup Artist : An Part Of A Creative And Fun Career1509 Words   |  7 Pages Makeup artist work in a variety of environments in movies, television, fashion, and all productions. When people hear the words â€Å"makeup artist† the first thing that usually comes to mind is beauty. Though, it is important for a makeup artist to underst and a variety of styles of makeup, most makeup artists specialize in specific styles of makeup such as beauty, airbrush/body paint, fashion, character, digital FX, and special FX to name a few. Special effects makeup is an important part of films andRead MoreStarting a Career in Makeup Artistry932 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve makeup was invented by ancient Egyptians to enhance their outer beauty, however, the makeup used included lead that was known to be highly dangerous. Once the lead-based makeup was further investigated in the 20th century, it became a thing of the past. (â€Å"Color Them Extraordinary With a Makeup Career†) I believe that makeup artists have the ability to create anything out of anyone, and that they have a unique canvas to paint on; the human body. Applying and learning about makeup has beenRead MoreTheatrical Makeup And Artistic Makeup980 Words   |  4 PagesTheatrical makeup refers to makeup that is used to assist in creating the appearance of the characters that actors portray during a theater production. Theatrical makeup artists apply makeup to performers to reflect the period, setting, and situation of the role (Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance). These artists have the skills to transform people into a desired character using makeup, wigs, and other items. Many in the profession work in theater and different types of performances, moviesRead MoreBackground Of Hair And Makeup1219 Words   |  5 Pagesshot or scene in a movie, the hair and makeup artist has to complete each characters look. Hair and makeup artistry involves the application of makeup to the skin and the creativity to create unique hairstyles and looks. Anyone considering becoming a hair and makeup artist should consider the preparation requirements, responsibilities, and benefits this career entails. To become a hair and makeup artist one must possess many skills. Hair and makeup artists need to be proficient at speaking to shareRead MoreMy Goals And I Should Be Brutally Honest928 Words   |  4 Pageseven that much. See I want to be makeup artist and so far only the teachers in this facility and my mother have told me that hair comes along with makeup and I would formally like to tell you all it does not. I do not want to cut hair or shampoo it for the rest of my life that would be JOB and I do not plan on having a JOB I plan on having a career. Now contrary to belief they are two very different things, as well as, cosmetology, and makeup artistry. Yes makeup artistry is a type of cosmetic IRead MoreThe Future Of Becoming A Cosmetologist795 Words   |  4 Pagesa cosmetologist/ Makeup Artist. From watching youtube videos, experimenting on my face and to now actually getting payed to do other females makeup. Everybody has their little temporary phases that they have but this phase is something that I have stayed clinged on to. I can go to the store and spend hours in the makeup section and nail section. Most of the the times I always wound up making a big purchase which gets me in trouble. I have always found cosmetologist/ Makeup artist interesting. MyRead MoreThe Effects Of Special Effect Makeup On Makeup Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesSpecial effects makeup has been, and always will be a passion of mine. Over the years, I’ve found myself to never really pay attention to a movie that plays, but rather, always be fascinated with the little details that no one really notices. I’ve always sat and wondered exactly how certain effects were created. The curiosity as lead me to attempt to recreate some of the effects that I’ve seen. Research has lead me to acquire a vast knowledge of the molding process that makeup artists use to createRead MoreThe History of Cosmetics and the Trends in the Fashion Industry1115 Words   |  5 PagesThi s research paper will discuss some of the history of cosmetics and new trends and types of cosmetics in the fashion industry and different types of hair extensions. Would you ever guess that film makeup started back when there was black and white movies? One type of cosmetic in the fashion industry would be eyelash extensions, or fake eyelashes. Eyelash extensions have been around since 1916 , but recently have become a trend. The first fake eyelashes were made of human hair and were made for

A Rose for Emily and The Jilting of Granny Weatherall...

The Jilting of Granny Weatherall, a short story written by Katherine Ann Porter in 1930, describes an eighty-year-old Ellen Weatherall, nicknamed â€Å"Granny†, during her last day alive. While the story takes place in her bedroom, most of the action takes place within her head. Nearing death, Granny Weatherall reminisces on important events in her life, especially her jilting that took place sixty years ago when her then fiancà ©, George, left her at the altar. Although she carried on with her life, remarrying, having four children, and living to an old age, she never let go of this memory; the loss of George continued to have an effect on her. At the end of the story, Granny asks God for a sign, and when she does not get on, she feels that God has jilted her as well. With that final feeling, she dies. A Rose for Emily, a short story written by William Faulkner in 1930, describes the life and death of Emily Grierson, a significant figure in representing traditional south and Southern values in her town. The story begins with her death, but the details of her life are exposed throughout flashbacks by a narrator who seems to be a part of the townspeople. Because of the death of her father, Emily Grierson becomes disoriented and unstable; she believes that her father is not dead and refuses to allow anyone to bury him, much to the townspeople’s dismay. Much like Granny Weatherall, Emily is jilted by Homer Barron, a northern contractor that she falls in love with. She poisons Homer

Lifestyle Furniture

Question: Describe about the Lifestyle Furniture. Answer: Background Lifestyle Furniture is one of the leading vendors of hardwood furniture. The Company founder and CEO, Mr Fred Smith has run the company well and it has generated a cumulative sales turnover of over $13 million with profits in excess of $1.75 million till 2015. To continue growth, the company has two choices to make 1. Renew an existing machine which costs $ 135,000 and will be usable for 5 years before being scrapped. Sales are expected to grow @ 13.5 % pa after the first year sales of $ 800,000. There are costs associated with operations, maintenance, consultant cost and other costs of salary overheads. Overall, the net cash flow of the option for the 5 years is $ 29,421 2. Buy new craft machine and sell the existing machine. This machine also has a 5 year life. Sales are expected to grow @ 13.5 % pa after the first year sales of $ 1,000,000. Other costs are generally similar to option 1 with some variation in their magnitude. Findings and Discussion The analysis is for the two options of Option 1 Renew existing machine Option 2 Buy new machine and scrap existing machine Incremental cash flows for both the options Based on the parameters given, the year wise cash flows are as given in the table below. Few points to consider are For option 1, the renewal cost of $ 135,000 and factoring a scrap value of $ 8,000 can be financed with debt @ 6 % which has an annual payout of $ 30,629 For option 2, the renewal cost of $ 225,000 and factoring a scrap value of $ 25,000 can be financed with debt @ 6 % which has an annual payout of $ 48,979 Cash flow for Option 1 Profit Loss - Renew existing machine Year 1 2 3 4 5 Sales 800,000 908,000 1,030,580 1,169,708 1,327,619 Deprn ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) Advertising Marketing ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) Maintenance Costs ( 42,200 ) ( 42,200 ) ( 42,200 ) ( 42,200 ) ( 42,200 ) Operating costs ( 75,000 ) ( 75,000 ) ( 75,000 ) ( 75,000 ) ( 75,000 ) Profit before tax 625,800 733,800 856,380 995,508 1,153,419 Tax ( 187,740 ) ( 220,140 ) ( 256,914 ) ( 298,652 ) ( 346,026 ) Profit after tax 438,060 513,660 599,466 696,856 807,393 Cash flow 465,060 540,660 626,466 723,856 834,393 Alternative 1 Cash Flows Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total EMI for Renewal cost of existing machine ( 30,629 ) ( 30,629 ) ( 30,629 ) ( 30,629 ) ( 30,629 ) ( 153,147 ) Consultant cost ( 25,000 ) ( 25,000 ) Cash flow from machine 465,060 540,660 626,466 723,856 834,393 3,190,435 Advertising Marketing ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 150,000 ) Maintenance Costs ( 42,200 ) ( 42,200 ) ( 42,200 ) ( 42,200 ) ( 42,200 ) ( 211,000 ) Raw material incremental capital ( 256,000 ) ( 34,560 ) ( 39,226 ) ( 44,521 ) ( 50,531 ) Operating costs ( 75,000 ) ( 75,000 ) ( 75,000 ) ( 75,000 ) ( 75,000 ) ( 375,000 ) Other expenses ( 352,000 ) ( 352,000 ) ( 352,000 ) ( 352,000 ) ( 352,000 ) ( 1,760,000 ) Increase in net WC ( 15,000 ) ( 15,000 ) Opportunity cost of selling existing machine ( net of tax ) ( 14,000 ) Tax on capital gain on sale of machinery ( 2,400 ) ( 2,400 ) Net Cash flow ( 126,200 ) ( 320,769 ) ( 23,729 ) 57,411 149,505 323,833 60,050 Cost of capital 17 % Net Present Value ( 154,363 ) Internal Rate of Return 3 % PI 0.4 Cash flow for Option 2 Profit Loss Year 1 2 3 4 5 Sales 1,000,000 1,135,000 1,288,225 1,462,135 1,659,524 Deprn ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) Advertising Marketing ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) Maintenance Costs ( 38,750 ) ( 38,750 ) ( 38,750 ) ( 38,750 ) ( 38,750 ) Operating costs ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) Profit before tax 845,750 980,750 1,133,975 1,307,885 1,505,274 Tax ( 253,725 ) ( 294,225 ) ( 340,193 ) ( 392,366 ) ( 451,582 ) Profit after tax 592,025 686,525 793,783 915,520 1,053,692 Cash flow 619,025 713,525 820,783 942,520 1,080,692 Alternative 2 Cash Flows Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total Purchase of new machine ( 48,979 ) ( 48,979 ) ( 48,979 ) ( 48,979 ) ( 48,979 ) ( 244,896 ) Consultant cost ( 25,000 ) ( 25,000 ) Installation cost ( 20,000 ) ( 20,000 ) Cash flow from machine 619,025 713,525 820,783 942,520 1,080,692 4,176,544 Advertising Marketing ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 150,000 ) Maintenance Costs ( 38,750 ) ( 38,750 ) ( 38,750 ) ( 38,750 ) ( 38,750 ) ( 193,750 ) Raw material incremental capital ( 320,000 ) ( 43,200 ) ( 49,032 ) ( 55,651 ) ( 63,164 ) Operating costs ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 292,500 ) Other expenses ( 345,000 ) ( 345,000 ) ( 345,000 ) ( 345,000 ) ( 345,000 ) ( 1,725,000 ) Increase in net WC ( 22,000 ) ( 22,000 ) Sale of existing machine 14,000 14,000 Tax on capital gain ( 7,500 ) ( 7,500 ) Net Cash flow ( 346,750 ) ( 222,204 ) 149,096 250,521 365,639 557,548 753,850 Cost of capital 17 % Net Present Value 471,973 Internal Rate of Return 27 % PI 3.4 Based on this analysis the Net Present Value for Option 1 @ cost of capital 17 % is negative $ ( 154,363 ). The Internal Rate of Return @ 3 % is less than the cost of capital. Even the profitability index is less than 1. For option 2, all the parameters of Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return and PI at $ 471,973, 27 % , 3.4 respectively are favorable. Hence the recommendation is to go ahead with buying new machinery Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return profile The Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return profile table and graph are shown below Alt 1 Alt 2 Net Present Value ( 154,363 ) 471,973 Internal Rate of Return 3 % 27 % Though the Net Present Value is negative for Option 1, the Internal Rate of Return is still positive but substantially lower than the cost of capital. In option 2, Internal Rate of Return being higher than cost of capital, Net Present Value is positive. There is no conflict between Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return for the two options Inflation linked Incremental cash flows for both the options Inflation linked Cash flow for Option 1 Profit Loss Year 1 2 3 4 5 Sales 800,000 908,000 1,030,580 1,169,708 1,327,619 Deprn ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) Advertising Marketing ( 30,000 ) ( 31,200 ) ( 32,448 ) ( 33,746 ) ( 35,096 ) Maintenance Costs ( 42,200 ) ( 43,466 ) ( 44,770 ) ( 46,113 ) ( 47,496 ) Operating costs ( 77,250 ) ( 79,568 ) ( 81,955 ) ( 84,413 ) ( 86,946 ) Profit before tax 623,550 726,767 844,407 978,436 1,131,081 Tax ( 187,065 ) ( 218,030 ) ( 253,322 ) ( 293,531 ) ( 339,324 ) Profit after tax 436,485 508,737 591,085 684,905 791,757 Cash flow 463,485 535,737 618,085 711,905 818,757 Alternative 1 Cash Flows Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total EMI for Renewal cost of existing machine ( 30,629 ) ( 30,629 ) ( 30,629 ) ( 30,629 ) ( 30,629 ) ( 153,147 ) Consultant cost ( 25,000 ) ( 25,000 ) Cash flow from machine 463,485 535,737 618,085 711,905 818,757 3,147,969 Advertising Marketing ( 30,000 ) ( 31,200 ) ( 32,448 ) ( 33,746 ) ( 35,096 ) ( 162,490 ) Maintenance Costs ( 42,200 ) ( 43,466 ) ( 44,770 ) ( 46,113 ) ( 47,496 ) ( 224,046 ) Raw material incremental capital ( 256,000 ) ( 34,560 ) ( 39,226 ) ( 44,521 ) ( 50,531 ) Operating costs ( 77,250 ) ( 79,568 ) ( 81,955 ) ( 84,413 ) ( 86,946 ) ( 410,131 ) Other expenses ( 364,320 ) ( 377,071 ) ( 390,269 ) ( 403,928 ) ( 418,066 ) ( 1,953,654 ) Increase in net WC ( 15,000 ) ( 15,000 ) Opportunity cost of selling existing machine ( net of tax ) ( 14,000 ) Tax on capital gain on sale of machinery ( 2,400 ) ( 2,400 ) Net Cash flow ( 126,200 ) ( 339,380 ) ( 63,309 ) ( 3,852 ) 65,821 230,185 ( 236,735 ) Cost of capital 17 % Net Present Value ( 324,807 ) Internal Rate of Return -14 % PI ( 1.8 ) Inflation linked Cash flow for Option 2 Profit Loss Year 1 2 3 4 5 Sales 1,000,000 1,135,000 1,288,225 1,462,135 1,659,524 Deprn ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) Advertising Marketing ( 30,000 ) ( 31,200 ) ( 32,448 ) ( 33,746 ) ( 35,096 ) Maintenance Costs ( 38,750 ) ( 39,913 ) ( 41,110 ) ( 42,343 ) ( 43,613 ) Operating costs ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) Profit before tax 845,750 978,388 1,129,167 1,300,546 1,495,314 Tax ( 253,725 ) ( 293,516 ) ( 338,750 ) ( 390,164 ) ( 448,594 ) Profit after tax 592,025 684,871 790,417 910,382 1,046,720 Cash flow 619,025 711,871 817,417 937,382 1,073,720 Alternative 2 Cash Flows Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total Purchase of new machine ( 48,979 ) ( 48,979 ) ( 48,979 ) ( 48,979 ) ( 48,979 ) ( 244,896 ) Consultant cost ( 25,000 ) ( 25,000 ) Installation cost ( 20,000 ) ( 20,000 ) Cash flow from machine 619,025 711,871 817,417 937,382 1,073,720 4,159,416 Advertising Marketing ( 30,000 ) ( 31,200 ) ( 32,448 ) ( 33,746 ) ( 35,096 ) ( 162,490 ) Maintenance Costs ( 38,750 ) ( 39,913 ) ( 41,110 ) ( 42,343 ) ( 43,613 ) ( 205,729 ) Raw material incremental capital ( 320,000 ) ( 43,200 ) ( 49,032 ) ( 55,651 ) ( 63,164 ) Operating costs ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 292,500 ) Other expenses ( 345,000 ) ( 345,000 ) ( 345,000 ) ( 345,000 ) ( 345,000 ) ( 1,725,000 ) Increase in net WC ( 22,000 ) ( 22,000 ) Sale of existing machine 14,000 14,000 Tax on capital gain ( 7,500 ) ( 7,500 ) Net Cash flow ( 346,750 ) ( 224,567 ) 142,634 239,817 350,543 550,577 712,253 Cost of capital 17 % Net Present Value 431,098 Internal Rate of Return 26 % PI 3.2 Base Case with Sensitivity Since only Option 2 is feasible, the sensitivity is done on Option 2. Currently, the operations and maintenance cost for Option 2 aggregate $ 97,250 and the project has a positive Net Present Value. In case the expenses rise to $ 148,019 (i.e. an increase of $ 50,769, the project becomes un feasible) Currently, the sales for the first year are $ 1000,000. In case, the sales drop to $ 882,080, the option becomes unfeasible since the Net Present Value is below zero. Option of Operating versus Finance Lease Since the borrowing rate is lesser than the cost of capital, it makes sense for the company to lease the new craft machinery. Among lease, the choices are operation lease or finance lease. In operating lease, the ownership of the asset will be with the finance company. Hence depreciation and tax benefits on the same cannot be claimed by Lifestyle. In finance lease, since the ownership of the asset will be with the Lifestyle, they can claim depreciation and tax benefits on the same. The finance company will accordingly adjust the lease rentals to reflect this fact Calculation of Weighted Average Cost of Capital The company has the following parameters and based on that the Weighted Average Cost of Capital is as under Cost Book Market Cost of equity 17 % 1,060,000 3,000,000 AT cost of debt 6 % 4,000,000 3,840,000 Preference Shares 13 % 40,000 60,000 Total 5,100,000 6,900,000 Weighted Equity 21 % 43 % Weighted Debt 78 % 56 % Weighted PS 1 % 1 % Weighted Average Cost of Capital 8.3 % 10.8 % On book value basis, the weighted debt is 78 % of the capital mix compared to 56 % in the case of market method. This is compensated by the equity and preference share weights. Since the cost of debt is lowest @ 6 % and the book method gives highest weightage to debt, the Weighted Average Cost of Capital for book method is lower than market method. Recommendation Lifestyle has to cater to the growth prospects it envisages in future. Based on the analysis above, the recommendation is to buy the new age craft machinery i.e. Option 2 for the following reasons The Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return and PI for Option 2 is higher than Option 1 . Net Present Value for Option 1 is negative and hence the option is outright discarded Even after adjusting for inflation, the conclusion does not change. References "Profitability Index - Complete Guide To Corporate Finance | Investopedia".Investopedia. N.p., 2012. Web. 30 May 2016. S, Surbhi. "Difference Between NPV And IRR (With Comparison Chart) - Key Differences".Key Differences. N.p., 2015. Web. 30 May 2016.

Search and Destroy free essay sample

Cabins, Lance Vincent, M. ALL-A Search and Destroy The people of the state Utah, were shocked to find a murder which occurred in the night. Police came to the scene, only to the find the corpse off 5-year old girl. Apparently, the girl was murdered by her mother due to a heated argument and a mix of alcohol. The crime was not a surprise, but what surprised the people was the weapon used: A spatula. Quite an odd story isnt it? However, this was a real occurrence back in July 2005. That news is evidence that when it comes to crime, everything is a weapon. This meaner that even the tiniest object can be fatal against a person, and not only the bigger weapons such as guns. Many activists claim that through a total gun ban, crime rate would efficiently go down in the Philippines. Furthermore, they claimed that it would even protect the civilians and even prevent further crimes from happening. We will write a custom essay sample on Search and Destroy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Can a gun ban really achieve these promises? No. A gun ban has no significant connection to those promises and as such, a total gun ban should not be implemented. Those activists strongly believe that a gun ban would really reduce the crime rate occurred in the area. Their strongest claim was the result that during the electoral gun ban in the Philippines, there was a 70% reduced crime occurrences which were recorded. While one cannot dispute these statistics, it is highly doubtable that these reduced crime rates occurred because of the gun ban. Other factors might have affected it: The increased number of security personnel, the check-points, and the stricter enforcement of the law (Pangolin, 2013). Another issue that these activists wish to pursue is the idea that guns are the main source of weapons for crime. However, according to Basis(2010), guns only aunt as 10% of the crime rates even in the US, and that, although in a morbid sense of thinking, one could have better chances of getting killed by a club than a gun. This is further supported by Hearer(2012), as she stated, crimes committed through the use of firearms only comprised 10-12% of the whole crimes committed, as compared to other weapons. Still, activists argued that if gun bans are implemented, criminals would lose their weapons of choice. This is highly debatable as criminals, once they have been deprived of their weapons, would Just think of more ways to achieve their schemes and crimes (Pangolin, 2013). In addition, crimes are not only committed through the use of guns but in other weapons as well such as knives, and that implementing a gun ban would not stop the bloodbath but Just temporarily amend it (Sotto Ill, 2013). In relation to this, people often claim that through a gun ban, crimes would be prevented similar to the first argument, but in reality, a gun ban would Just promote or cause more crime. A data from the PAN Officials (2012) stated that, Gun Smuggling would inevitably heighten should a gun ban be implemented, Rutherford, Smaller(2013) said that, should gun bans be implemented, gun selling in the black market would be a popular occurrence in criminals. To support this, Cook ; Ludwig(2004) stated that there were no significant connections to the gun bans being able to prevent crime as crimes can still be carried out without the use of firearms. Loch ; Touch(2004) supported this as they stated that crimes are mainly in the individual and not the weapon. Furthermore, even police officials believe that a gun ban would actually inspire a sense of security and loyalty n the people since they can now fully rely on their officials. This is not entirely true. By implementing a gun ban on the public, the people would Just come to fear the police instead of being loyal to them. Once a police starts harassing you, you dont fight back because they have a gun, and you dont (Gagger, 2012). In addition, gun bans would not only cause fear against the authorities, but even denotes a perpetual hierarchy (Barman ; Kahn, 2006). This is because only those in position can own guns while those who are in the general masses cannot even dare hold one, which can lead to a further clash in social standings, further promoting injustice than justice itself. Lastly, many believe that a gun ban would actually protect civilians and provide more societal safety. Again, this idea is untrue for most aspects. A gun ban would not only violate the constitution of 8294, where citizens are free to acquire guns as a method of self defense, but even Jeopardize the safety of those unarmed civilians (Cook ; Ludwig, 2004). Because people are now unarmed, criminals can now easily prey on them, whereas, civilians are unable to defend themselves Panamanian, 2013). In addition, implementing a gun ban would be wrong for the legitimate gun owners who are licensed, and should the government provide a refund, it would take a large amount to compensate those owners (Basis, 2010). Furthermore, many would still argue that if authorities are the only ones who could wield firearms, then, they could protect the civilians. However, this is Just impossible as it would take a large amount of resources to mobile a small force to protect a small place, and it would be implausible that police personnel are guarding a place 2417. Sometimes, even family members would nestle guns in their homes to protect their loved ones because as stated, authorities are not always reliable as they are not always present ( Panamanian, 2013). As long as there is a sense of fear in society, guns will always be an option for self-defense. To conclude, a total gun ban does not have any significant connection when it comes to reducing crimes, furthermore, it only promotes fear and hierarchies in communities, and can even undermine the safety of the civilians. If people adapt the mentality of banning guns Just because they can cause crimes and murder, then people should Just start banning electricity because they can cause electrocution and death, or even ban fire because they can cause houses to burn down or swimming pools because they can cause people to drown. In its stead, the government should not ban guns but instead promote more efficient methods of controlling gun usage. As an example, increasing the standards of gun ownership licensing screenings, decreasing the gun caliber to those of only low gun types such as pistols, and imposing stricter laws on illegal gun usage (Linden, 2010). Furthermore, authorities hooked also root the problem to its core which is the smuggling of guns. I hope that in the near future, responsible gun ownership would be enforced because as an FBI agent once said: It is not guns that kill people.