The Career Of A Makeup Artist - 1783 Words

Starting at the age of 11, there was this blooming girl who began to get genuinely interested in makeup. Her dad though, was not too keen for makeup, so she snuck it on whenever she got to school and made sure she took it off either while she and her brothers walked home or before her dad came to pick her up. This blooming girl was only in the 6th grade, which is kind of reasonable now that she thinks back on it, although when she was 11 she thought it was the most unfair thing; why stop her from doing something she likes that expresses herself and who she can be as a person? However, as time went on and she got older and understood that it just meant he was scared that she was growing up too quickly. Being a Makeup artist would be rewarding, because a makeup artist helps people who may be insecure in themselves feel better about themselves, or if they are already naturally beautiful the makeup artist can help enhance their features more. The research will describe the career of a m akeup artist, what is required to become successful, and the impact this career has on society. Starting off with the qualifications of this working field, you could either be female or male or whichever gender you may perceive yourself to be, there is no specific gender for this job. There also is not a specific age to be able to be a makeup artist, in order to get a job though you do have to be 18 plus. Nevertheless you do have to be physically healthy to be able to work as a makeup artist soShow MoreRelatedThe Career Of A Makeup Artist1785 Words   |  8 PagesStarting at the age of 11, there was a blooming girl who began to get genuinely interested in makeup. Her dad though, was not too keen for makeup, so she snuck it on whenever she got to school and made sure she took it off either while she and her brothers walked home or before her dad came to pick her up. This blooming girl was only in the 6th grade, which is kind of reasonable now that she thinks back on it, although wh en she was 11 she thought it was the most unfair thing; why stop her from doingRead MoreThe Career Of A Makeup Artist1778 Words   |  8 PagesStarting at the age of 11, there was this young girl who began to get really interested into makeup. Her dad though, did not really like makeup at all so she snuck it on whenever she got to school and made sure she took it off either while she and her brothers walked home or before her dad came to pick her up. This young girl was only in the 6th grade, which is kind of reasonable now that she thinks back on it, but when she was 11 she thought it was the most unfair thing; why stop her from doingRead MoreMakeup Artist : An Part Of A Creative And Fun Career1509 Words   |  7 Pages Makeup artist work in a variety of environments in movies, television, fashion, and all productions. When people hear the words â€Å"makeup artist† the first thing that usually comes to mind is beauty. Though, it is important for a makeup artist to underst and a variety of styles of makeup, most makeup artists specialize in specific styles of makeup such as beauty, airbrush/body paint, fashion, character, digital FX, and special FX to name a few. Special effects makeup is an important part of films andRead MoreStarting a Career in Makeup Artistry932 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve makeup was invented by ancient Egyptians to enhance their outer beauty, however, the makeup used included lead that was known to be highly dangerous. Once the lead-based makeup was further investigated in the 20th century, it became a thing of the past. (â€Å"Color Them Extraordinary With a Makeup Career†) I believe that makeup artists have the ability to create anything out of anyone, and that they have a unique canvas to paint on; the human body. Applying and learning about makeup has beenRead MoreTheatrical Makeup And Artistic Makeup980 Words   |  4 PagesTheatrical makeup refers to makeup that is used to assist in creating the appearance of the characters that actors portray during a theater production. Theatrical makeup artists apply makeup to performers to reflect the period, setting, and situation of the role (Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance). These artists have the skills to transform people into a desired character using makeup, wigs, and other items. Many in the profession work in theater and different types of performances, moviesRead MoreBackground Of Hair And Makeup1219 Words   |  5 Pagesshot or scene in a movie, the hair and makeup artist has to complete each characters look. Hair and makeup artistry involves the application of makeup to the skin and the creativity to create unique hairstyles and looks. Anyone considering becoming a hair and makeup artist should consider the preparation requirements, responsibilities, and benefits this career entails. To become a hair and makeup artist one must possess many skills. Hair and makeup artists need to be proficient at speaking to shareRead MoreMy Goals And I Should Be Brutally Honest928 Words   |  4 Pageseven that much. See I want to be makeup artist and so far only the teachers in this facility and my mother have told me that hair comes along with makeup and I would formally like to tell you all it does not. I do not want to cut hair or shampoo it for the rest of my life that would be JOB and I do not plan on having a JOB I plan on having a career. Now contrary to belief they are two very different things, as well as, cosmetology, and makeup artistry. Yes makeup artistry is a type of cosmetic IRead MoreThe Future Of Becoming A Cosmetologist795 Words   |  4 Pagesa cosmetologist/ Makeup Artist. From watching youtube videos, experimenting on my face and to now actually getting payed to do other females makeup. Everybody has their little temporary phases that they have but this phase is something that I have stayed clinged on to. I can go to the store and spend hours in the makeup section and nail section. Most of the the times I always wound up making a big purchase which gets me in trouble. I have always found cosmetologist/ Makeup artist interesting. MyRead MoreThe Effects Of Special Effect Makeup On Makeup Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesSpecial effects makeup has been, and always will be a passion of mine. Over the years, I’ve found myself to never really pay attention to a movie that plays, but rather, always be fascinated with the little details that no one really notices. I’ve always sat and wondered exactly how certain effects were created. The curiosity as lead me to attempt to recreate some of the effects that I’ve seen. Research has lead me to acquire a vast knowledge of the molding process that makeup artists use to createRead MoreThe History of Cosmetics and the Trends in the Fashion Industry1115 Words   |  5 PagesThi s research paper will discuss some of the history of cosmetics and new trends and types of cosmetics in the fashion industry and different types of hair extensions. Would you ever guess that film makeup started back when there was black and white movies? One type of cosmetic in the fashion industry would be eyelash extensions, or fake eyelashes. Eyelash extensions have been around since 1916 , but recently have become a trend. The first fake eyelashes were made of human hair and were made for

A Rose for Emily and The Jilting of Granny Weatherall...

The Jilting of Granny Weatherall, a short story written by Katherine Ann Porter in 1930, describes an eighty-year-old Ellen Weatherall, nicknamed â€Å"Granny†, during her last day alive. While the story takes place in her bedroom, most of the action takes place within her head. Nearing death, Granny Weatherall reminisces on important events in her life, especially her jilting that took place sixty years ago when her then fiancà ©, George, left her at the altar. Although she carried on with her life, remarrying, having four children, and living to an old age, she never let go of this memory; the loss of George continued to have an effect on her. At the end of the story, Granny asks God for a sign, and when she does not get on, she feels that God has jilted her as well. With that final feeling, she dies. A Rose for Emily, a short story written by William Faulkner in 1930, describes the life and death of Emily Grierson, a significant figure in representing traditional south and Southern values in her town. The story begins with her death, but the details of her life are exposed throughout flashbacks by a narrator who seems to be a part of the townspeople. Because of the death of her father, Emily Grierson becomes disoriented and unstable; she believes that her father is not dead and refuses to allow anyone to bury him, much to the townspeople’s dismay. Much like Granny Weatherall, Emily is jilted by Homer Barron, a northern contractor that she falls in love with. She poisons Homer

Lifestyle Furniture

Question: Describe about the Lifestyle Furniture. Answer: Background Lifestyle Furniture is one of the leading vendors of hardwood furniture. The Company founder and CEO, Mr Fred Smith has run the company well and it has generated a cumulative sales turnover of over $13 million with profits in excess of $1.75 million till 2015. To continue growth, the company has two choices to make 1. Renew an existing machine which costs $ 135,000 and will be usable for 5 years before being scrapped. Sales are expected to grow @ 13.5 % pa after the first year sales of $ 800,000. There are costs associated with operations, maintenance, consultant cost and other costs of salary overheads. Overall, the net cash flow of the option for the 5 years is $ 29,421 2. Buy new craft machine and sell the existing machine. This machine also has a 5 year life. Sales are expected to grow @ 13.5 % pa after the first year sales of $ 1,000,000. Other costs are generally similar to option 1 with some variation in their magnitude. Findings and Discussion The analysis is for the two options of Option 1 Renew existing machine Option 2 Buy new machine and scrap existing machine Incremental cash flows for both the options Based on the parameters given, the year wise cash flows are as given in the table below. Few points to consider are For option 1, the renewal cost of $ 135,000 and factoring a scrap value of $ 8,000 can be financed with debt @ 6 % which has an annual payout of $ 30,629 For option 2, the renewal cost of $ 225,000 and factoring a scrap value of $ 25,000 can be financed with debt @ 6 % which has an annual payout of $ 48,979 Cash flow for Option 1 Profit Loss - Renew existing machine Year 1 2 3 4 5 Sales 800,000 908,000 1,030,580 1,169,708 1,327,619 Deprn ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) Advertising Marketing ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) Maintenance Costs ( 42,200 ) ( 42,200 ) ( 42,200 ) ( 42,200 ) ( 42,200 ) Operating costs ( 75,000 ) ( 75,000 ) ( 75,000 ) ( 75,000 ) ( 75,000 ) Profit before tax 625,800 733,800 856,380 995,508 1,153,419 Tax ( 187,740 ) ( 220,140 ) ( 256,914 ) ( 298,652 ) ( 346,026 ) Profit after tax 438,060 513,660 599,466 696,856 807,393 Cash flow 465,060 540,660 626,466 723,856 834,393 Alternative 1 Cash Flows Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total EMI for Renewal cost of existing machine ( 30,629 ) ( 30,629 ) ( 30,629 ) ( 30,629 ) ( 30,629 ) ( 153,147 ) Consultant cost ( 25,000 ) ( 25,000 ) Cash flow from machine 465,060 540,660 626,466 723,856 834,393 3,190,435 Advertising Marketing ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 150,000 ) Maintenance Costs ( 42,200 ) ( 42,200 ) ( 42,200 ) ( 42,200 ) ( 42,200 ) ( 211,000 ) Raw material incremental capital ( 256,000 ) ( 34,560 ) ( 39,226 ) ( 44,521 ) ( 50,531 ) Operating costs ( 75,000 ) ( 75,000 ) ( 75,000 ) ( 75,000 ) ( 75,000 ) ( 375,000 ) Other expenses ( 352,000 ) ( 352,000 ) ( 352,000 ) ( 352,000 ) ( 352,000 ) ( 1,760,000 ) Increase in net WC ( 15,000 ) ( 15,000 ) Opportunity cost of selling existing machine ( net of tax ) ( 14,000 ) Tax on capital gain on sale of machinery ( 2,400 ) ( 2,400 ) Net Cash flow ( 126,200 ) ( 320,769 ) ( 23,729 ) 57,411 149,505 323,833 60,050 Cost of capital 17 % Net Present Value ( 154,363 ) Internal Rate of Return 3 % PI 0.4 Cash flow for Option 2 Profit Loss Year 1 2 3 4 5 Sales 1,000,000 1,135,000 1,288,225 1,462,135 1,659,524 Deprn ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) Advertising Marketing ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) Maintenance Costs ( 38,750 ) ( 38,750 ) ( 38,750 ) ( 38,750 ) ( 38,750 ) Operating costs ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) Profit before tax 845,750 980,750 1,133,975 1,307,885 1,505,274 Tax ( 253,725 ) ( 294,225 ) ( 340,193 ) ( 392,366 ) ( 451,582 ) Profit after tax 592,025 686,525 793,783 915,520 1,053,692 Cash flow 619,025 713,525 820,783 942,520 1,080,692 Alternative 2 Cash Flows Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total Purchase of new machine ( 48,979 ) ( 48,979 ) ( 48,979 ) ( 48,979 ) ( 48,979 ) ( 244,896 ) Consultant cost ( 25,000 ) ( 25,000 ) Installation cost ( 20,000 ) ( 20,000 ) Cash flow from machine 619,025 713,525 820,783 942,520 1,080,692 4,176,544 Advertising Marketing ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 30,000 ) ( 150,000 ) Maintenance Costs ( 38,750 ) ( 38,750 ) ( 38,750 ) ( 38,750 ) ( 38,750 ) ( 193,750 ) Raw material incremental capital ( 320,000 ) ( 43,200 ) ( 49,032 ) ( 55,651 ) ( 63,164 ) Operating costs ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 292,500 ) Other expenses ( 345,000 ) ( 345,000 ) ( 345,000 ) ( 345,000 ) ( 345,000 ) ( 1,725,000 ) Increase in net WC ( 22,000 ) ( 22,000 ) Sale of existing machine 14,000 14,000 Tax on capital gain ( 7,500 ) ( 7,500 ) Net Cash flow ( 346,750 ) ( 222,204 ) 149,096 250,521 365,639 557,548 753,850 Cost of capital 17 % Net Present Value 471,973 Internal Rate of Return 27 % PI 3.4 Based on this analysis the Net Present Value for Option 1 @ cost of capital 17 % is negative $ ( 154,363 ). The Internal Rate of Return @ 3 % is less than the cost of capital. Even the profitability index is less than 1. For option 2, all the parameters of Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return and PI at $ 471,973, 27 % , 3.4 respectively are favorable. Hence the recommendation is to go ahead with buying new machinery Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return profile The Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return profile table and graph are shown below Alt 1 Alt 2 Net Present Value ( 154,363 ) 471,973 Internal Rate of Return 3 % 27 % Though the Net Present Value is negative for Option 1, the Internal Rate of Return is still positive but substantially lower than the cost of capital. In option 2, Internal Rate of Return being higher than cost of capital, Net Present Value is positive. There is no conflict between Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return for the two options Inflation linked Incremental cash flows for both the options Inflation linked Cash flow for Option 1 Profit Loss Year 1 2 3 4 5 Sales 800,000 908,000 1,030,580 1,169,708 1,327,619 Deprn ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) Advertising Marketing ( 30,000 ) ( 31,200 ) ( 32,448 ) ( 33,746 ) ( 35,096 ) Maintenance Costs ( 42,200 ) ( 43,466 ) ( 44,770 ) ( 46,113 ) ( 47,496 ) Operating costs ( 77,250 ) ( 79,568 ) ( 81,955 ) ( 84,413 ) ( 86,946 ) Profit before tax 623,550 726,767 844,407 978,436 1,131,081 Tax ( 187,065 ) ( 218,030 ) ( 253,322 ) ( 293,531 ) ( 339,324 ) Profit after tax 436,485 508,737 591,085 684,905 791,757 Cash flow 463,485 535,737 618,085 711,905 818,757 Alternative 1 Cash Flows Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total EMI for Renewal cost of existing machine ( 30,629 ) ( 30,629 ) ( 30,629 ) ( 30,629 ) ( 30,629 ) ( 153,147 ) Consultant cost ( 25,000 ) ( 25,000 ) Cash flow from machine 463,485 535,737 618,085 711,905 818,757 3,147,969 Advertising Marketing ( 30,000 ) ( 31,200 ) ( 32,448 ) ( 33,746 ) ( 35,096 ) ( 162,490 ) Maintenance Costs ( 42,200 ) ( 43,466 ) ( 44,770 ) ( 46,113 ) ( 47,496 ) ( 224,046 ) Raw material incremental capital ( 256,000 ) ( 34,560 ) ( 39,226 ) ( 44,521 ) ( 50,531 ) Operating costs ( 77,250 ) ( 79,568 ) ( 81,955 ) ( 84,413 ) ( 86,946 ) ( 410,131 ) Other expenses ( 364,320 ) ( 377,071 ) ( 390,269 ) ( 403,928 ) ( 418,066 ) ( 1,953,654 ) Increase in net WC ( 15,000 ) ( 15,000 ) Opportunity cost of selling existing machine ( net of tax ) ( 14,000 ) Tax on capital gain on sale of machinery ( 2,400 ) ( 2,400 ) Net Cash flow ( 126,200 ) ( 339,380 ) ( 63,309 ) ( 3,852 ) 65,821 230,185 ( 236,735 ) Cost of capital 17 % Net Present Value ( 324,807 ) Internal Rate of Return -14 % PI ( 1.8 ) Inflation linked Cash flow for Option 2 Profit Loss Year 1 2 3 4 5 Sales 1,000,000 1,135,000 1,288,225 1,462,135 1,659,524 Deprn ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) ( 27,000 ) Advertising Marketing ( 30,000 ) ( 31,200 ) ( 32,448 ) ( 33,746 ) ( 35,096 ) Maintenance Costs ( 38,750 ) ( 39,913 ) ( 41,110 ) ( 42,343 ) ( 43,613 ) Operating costs ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) Profit before tax 845,750 978,388 1,129,167 1,300,546 1,495,314 Tax ( 253,725 ) ( 293,516 ) ( 338,750 ) ( 390,164 ) ( 448,594 ) Profit after tax 592,025 684,871 790,417 910,382 1,046,720 Cash flow 619,025 711,871 817,417 937,382 1,073,720 Alternative 2 Cash Flows Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total Purchase of new machine ( 48,979 ) ( 48,979 ) ( 48,979 ) ( 48,979 ) ( 48,979 ) ( 244,896 ) Consultant cost ( 25,000 ) ( 25,000 ) Installation cost ( 20,000 ) ( 20,000 ) Cash flow from machine 619,025 711,871 817,417 937,382 1,073,720 4,159,416 Advertising Marketing ( 30,000 ) ( 31,200 ) ( 32,448 ) ( 33,746 ) ( 35,096 ) ( 162,490 ) Maintenance Costs ( 38,750 ) ( 39,913 ) ( 41,110 ) ( 42,343 ) ( 43,613 ) ( 205,729 ) Raw material incremental capital ( 320,000 ) ( 43,200 ) ( 49,032 ) ( 55,651 ) ( 63,164 ) Operating costs ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 58,500 ) ( 292,500 ) Other expenses ( 345,000 ) ( 345,000 ) ( 345,000 ) ( 345,000 ) ( 345,000 ) ( 1,725,000 ) Increase in net WC ( 22,000 ) ( 22,000 ) Sale of existing machine 14,000 14,000 Tax on capital gain ( 7,500 ) ( 7,500 ) Net Cash flow ( 346,750 ) ( 224,567 ) 142,634 239,817 350,543 550,577 712,253 Cost of capital 17 % Net Present Value 431,098 Internal Rate of Return 26 % PI 3.2 Base Case with Sensitivity Since only Option 2 is feasible, the sensitivity is done on Option 2. Currently, the operations and maintenance cost for Option 2 aggregate $ 97,250 and the project has a positive Net Present Value. In case the expenses rise to $ 148,019 (i.e. an increase of $ 50,769, the project becomes un feasible) Currently, the sales for the first year are $ 1000,000. In case, the sales drop to $ 882,080, the option becomes unfeasible since the Net Present Value is below zero. Option of Operating versus Finance Lease Since the borrowing rate is lesser than the cost of capital, it makes sense for the company to lease the new craft machinery. Among lease, the choices are operation lease or finance lease. In operating lease, the ownership of the asset will be with the finance company. Hence depreciation and tax benefits on the same cannot be claimed by Lifestyle. In finance lease, since the ownership of the asset will be with the Lifestyle, they can claim depreciation and tax benefits on the same. The finance company will accordingly adjust the lease rentals to reflect this fact Calculation of Weighted Average Cost of Capital The company has the following parameters and based on that the Weighted Average Cost of Capital is as under Cost Book Market Cost of equity 17 % 1,060,000 3,000,000 AT cost of debt 6 % 4,000,000 3,840,000 Preference Shares 13 % 40,000 60,000 Total 5,100,000 6,900,000 Weighted Equity 21 % 43 % Weighted Debt 78 % 56 % Weighted PS 1 % 1 % Weighted Average Cost of Capital 8.3 % 10.8 % On book value basis, the weighted debt is 78 % of the capital mix compared to 56 % in the case of market method. This is compensated by the equity and preference share weights. Since the cost of debt is lowest @ 6 % and the book method gives highest weightage to debt, the Weighted Average Cost of Capital for book method is lower than market method. Recommendation Lifestyle has to cater to the growth prospects it envisages in future. Based on the analysis above, the recommendation is to buy the new age craft machinery i.e. Option 2 for the following reasons The Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return and PI for Option 2 is higher than Option 1 . Net Present Value for Option 1 is negative and hence the option is outright discarded Even after adjusting for inflation, the conclusion does not change. References "Profitability Index - Complete Guide To Corporate Finance | Investopedia".Investopedia. N.p., 2012. Web. 30 May 2016. S, Surbhi. "Difference Between NPV And IRR (With Comparison Chart) - Key Differences".Key Differences. N.p., 2015. Web. 30 May 2016.

Search and Destroy free essay sample

Cabins, Lance Vincent, M. ALL-A Search and Destroy The people of the state Utah, were shocked to find a murder which occurred in the night. Police came to the scene, only to the find the corpse off 5-year old girl. Apparently, the girl was murdered by her mother due to a heated argument and a mix of alcohol. The crime was not a surprise, but what surprised the people was the weapon used: A spatula. Quite an odd story isnt it? However, this was a real occurrence back in July 2005. That news is evidence that when it comes to crime, everything is a weapon. This meaner that even the tiniest object can be fatal against a person, and not only the bigger weapons such as guns. Many activists claim that through a total gun ban, crime rate would efficiently go down in the Philippines. Furthermore, they claimed that it would even protect the civilians and even prevent further crimes from happening. We will write a custom essay sample on Search and Destroy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Can a gun ban really achieve these promises? No. A gun ban has no significant connection to those promises and as such, a total gun ban should not be implemented. Those activists strongly believe that a gun ban would really reduce the crime rate occurred in the area. Their strongest claim was the result that during the electoral gun ban in the Philippines, there was a 70% reduced crime occurrences which were recorded. While one cannot dispute these statistics, it is highly doubtable that these reduced crime rates occurred because of the gun ban. Other factors might have affected it: The increased number of security personnel, the check-points, and the stricter enforcement of the law (Pangolin, 2013). Another issue that these activists wish to pursue is the idea that guns are the main source of weapons for crime. However, according to Basis(2010), guns only aunt as 10% of the crime rates even in the US, and that, although in a morbid sense of thinking, one could have better chances of getting killed by a club than a gun. This is further supported by Hearer(2012), as she stated, crimes committed through the use of firearms only comprised 10-12% of the whole crimes committed, as compared to other weapons. Still, activists argued that if gun bans are implemented, criminals would lose their weapons of choice. This is highly debatable as criminals, once they have been deprived of their weapons, would Just think of more ways to achieve their schemes and crimes (Pangolin, 2013). In addition, crimes are not only committed through the use of guns but in other weapons as well such as knives, and that implementing a gun ban would not stop the bloodbath but Just temporarily amend it (Sotto Ill, 2013). In relation to this, people often claim that through a gun ban, crimes would be prevented similar to the first argument, but in reality, a gun ban would Just promote or cause more crime. A data from the PAN Officials (2012) stated that, Gun Smuggling would inevitably heighten should a gun ban be implemented, Rutherford, Smaller(2013) said that, should gun bans be implemented, gun selling in the black market would be a popular occurrence in criminals. To support this, Cook ; Ludwig(2004) stated that there were no significant connections to the gun bans being able to prevent crime as crimes can still be carried out without the use of firearms. Loch ; Touch(2004) supported this as they stated that crimes are mainly in the individual and not the weapon. Furthermore, even police officials believe that a gun ban would actually inspire a sense of security and loyalty n the people since they can now fully rely on their officials. This is not entirely true. By implementing a gun ban on the public, the people would Just come to fear the police instead of being loyal to them. Once a police starts harassing you, you dont fight back because they have a gun, and you dont (Gagger, 2012). In addition, gun bans would not only cause fear against the authorities, but even denotes a perpetual hierarchy (Barman ; Kahn, 2006). This is because only those in position can own guns while those who are in the general masses cannot even dare hold one, which can lead to a further clash in social standings, further promoting injustice than justice itself. Lastly, many believe that a gun ban would actually protect civilians and provide more societal safety. Again, this idea is untrue for most aspects. A gun ban would not only violate the constitution of 8294, where citizens are free to acquire guns as a method of self defense, but even Jeopardize the safety of those unarmed civilians (Cook ; Ludwig, 2004). Because people are now unarmed, criminals can now easily prey on them, whereas, civilians are unable to defend themselves Panamanian, 2013). In addition, implementing a gun ban would be wrong for the legitimate gun owners who are licensed, and should the government provide a refund, it would take a large amount to compensate those owners (Basis, 2010). Furthermore, many would still argue that if authorities are the only ones who could wield firearms, then, they could protect the civilians. However, this is Just impossible as it would take a large amount of resources to mobile a small force to protect a small place, and it would be implausible that police personnel are guarding a place 2417. Sometimes, even family members would nestle guns in their homes to protect their loved ones because as stated, authorities are not always reliable as they are not always present ( Panamanian, 2013). As long as there is a sense of fear in society, guns will always be an option for self-defense. To conclude, a total gun ban does not have any significant connection when it comes to reducing crimes, furthermore, it only promotes fear and hierarchies in communities, and can even undermine the safety of the civilians. If people adapt the mentality of banning guns Just because they can cause crimes and murder, then people should Just start banning electricity because they can cause electrocution and death, or even ban fire because they can cause houses to burn down or swimming pools because they can cause people to drown. In its stead, the government should not ban guns but instead promote more efficient methods of controlling gun usage. As an example, increasing the standards of gun ownership licensing screenings, decreasing the gun caliber to those of only low gun types such as pistols, and imposing stricter laws on illegal gun usage (Linden, 2010). Furthermore, authorities hooked also root the problem to its core which is the smuggling of guns. I hope that in the near future, responsible gun ownership would be enforced because as an FBI agent once said: It is not guns that kill people.

The Wellness Industry Mainly In Asia Pacific Tourism Essay Essay Example

The Wellness Industry Mainly In Asia Pacific Tourism Essay Paper There has been a considerable rise in the tendency of the Wellness Industry chiefly in Asia-Pacific. As Destination Spas are developing in the industry, it seems it is still instead obscure as to what the hereafter holds for this peculiar sector. The lifting consciousness of people towards personal wellness and growing is making a demand for a service function that is presently germinating to provide to the demands of this come oning market tendency. This survey will look into possible results for finishs watering places, Mandala Spa, in the designated geographical country. The globalisation of health merchandises such as Spas are increasing and germinating, whereas the doctrines and traditions of the eastern civilization are perforating the western context and vise versa. These watering places are turning by integrating physical, emotional and religious activities coupled with the dad psychological science that mixes more esoteric patterns to raise the degree of mental health. ( Smith and Puczko, 2008 ) Wellness is defined as The multidimensional province of being good , where inner and outer universes are in harmoniousness: a heightened province of consciousness enabling you to be to the full present in the minute and react genuinely to any state of affairs from the deep inner good of your being . Wellness is an ever-evolving journey to a heightened waking up of the consciousness and working towards a fitter province in respects to the physical, mental and emotional sense of well-being, therefore assisting an person to farther experience life to its fullest with the greatest length of service. ( Bodecker and Cohen, 2008 ) We will write a custom essay sample on The Wellness Industry Mainly In Asia Pacific Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Wellness Industry Mainly In Asia Pacific Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Wellness Industry Mainly In Asia Pacific Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Figure 1: The Expanded Wellness Model Beginning: Mueller and Kaufmann 2001 p.6 Overview of the Wellness Industry A considerable sum of visitants traveling to modern twenty-four hours wellness and health centres are largely non cognizant of the historical and cultural backgrounds of the interventions they experience. It would be non so far fetched to state that these visitants have non realized that the Ayurvedic patterns from India day of the month back every bit far as 5000 BC, or that the current make-up trade names that adult females are utilizing these yearss hold similar decorative traits to those used my the Egyptian adult females in 3000 BC. The earliest recorded certification of Chinese medicative methods day of the month back to 1000 BC, nevertheless in Western societies Chinese medical methods are regarded as alien and slightly new in their perceptual experience. Harmonizing to a survey made by the Spa Research Fellowship, the earliest mention to so name charming healing Waterss is 1700 BC and as the authoritative doctor and philosopher of the Hellenistic age, Hippocrates, one time sa id that aˆÂ ¦water is still, after all, the best. ( Health A ; Wellness Tourism ) There is an increasing consciousness of the mending belongingss of H2O, whether it be thermic, sea or mineral H2O. Civilizations such as the Greeks and Romans understood the assorted wellness related facets of H2O interventions and therefore were rather focused on fittingness and cleanliness through such patterns. On the other manus, other ancient civilisations from The Middle East and Asia and other autochthonal people around the universe were already cognizant of the wellness benefits of other patterns like herbal medical specialties, yoga, massage, speculation and other related religious patterns, for centuries before the cultivation of wellness related patterns in Europe. Although by Western criterions, the quality of life in many parts of the universe are apparently low or of hapless quality in comparing to Western societies, India and Africa can be cited as two better illustrations. These people populating in such hapless criterions have developed their ain ways of keeping thei r well-being, although such conditions of want favor the victory of unwellness over health. These patterns of continuing wellness and well-being are go oning to go more and more popular among twenty-four hours watering place operators and later the visitants of these yearss watering places are turning involvements acute plenty to desire them to see the beginnings or places of these patterns such as Yoga and Thai massage. ( Health A ; Wellness Tourism ) The term Spa, is an altered acronym for Solus Per Aqua , it can be translated as wellness through H2O. ( Leavy and Bergel, 2002 ) Harmonizing to Associate Professor Rujirutana Madhachitara, PhD of Penn State University in her paper, Opening Up a Services Market The Thai Spa Industry, From what we learn in the schoolroom and informant in existent concern life, market normally do non turn every bit explosively as wellness watering place have done in Thailand. Hotels and resorts along with enterprisers have recognized the potency of watering place development in Asia, it is even arguable to an extent that recent tendency of watering place has impacted the face of the Hospitality in the part. Intelligent Spas came up with the Spa Benchmark plan across the major Asia Pacific markets and summarized the findings in the tabular array below ( Garrow, 2007 ) Table 1: Asia Pacific Spa Industry overview Malaysia Since the twelvemonth 2002, Malaysia s watering place growing has increased by 200 % and continues to announce increased growing. Indonesia Is place to the larger watering place in respects to indoor infinite and more than half of them are destination watering place, within the part it is besides 2nd most low-cost following to the Philippines. Philippines Is the smallest in footings of market size but regardless it besides possesses on norm, the most legion sum of intervention suites, surveies show that there is besides strong potency for growing in this sector over the coming old ages. Singapore comparatively, the state has a mature market but is still predicted to turn at 11 % yearly over the approaching old ages. There is a considerable sum of twenty-four hours watering place of which half are said to be salon type oriented watering place. Taiwan Over 81 % of Taiwan s 300 watering place installations were twenty-four hours watering place, a big group of their watering place usage group trade name names, whilst watering place franchises are really common. Growth rate is said to be slow in the coming old ages. Table 2: Asia-Pacific Global Spa survey The Asia-Pacific watering place industry is the quickest turning part on a planetary footing, nevertheless it is yet comparatively immature. A larger proportion of watering place are preset in emerging markets while resort/hotels watering places are presently taking development. Typically, finishs spas are regarded as watering place resorts. Turning but yet developing wellness resorts in a sense. In comparing to Europe, watering place grosss in the Asia-Pacific are 35 % lower and 19 % lower on a planetary norm, nevertheless hotel watering place are merely 3.75 % to 5.8 % lower severally. Whilst in footings of staffing, hotel watering place are at an norm of 27 employees per constitution and 17 per watering place. Intelligent Spa s Global Benchmark Report, May 2009, states that the intervention room tenancy in the Asia-Pacific is 37 % higher in comparing to other parts, 45 % of entire gross histories for paysheet, and with an mean intervention rate of US $ 77 it is the lowest economic ally among all parts. ( Samantha Foster ) The term Destination Spa holds a peculiar criterion of luxury for spa-goers, as they were topographic points where the rich and celebrated would travel to reduce down. These yearss finish watering place offer more than merely a epicurean manner to acquire slender fast, they offer a assortment of merchandises that cater to the overall health of their clients. Such services offered are fitter diet options, lifestyle talks, yoga seminars and more traditional methods of energy attunement to happen your ain sense of inner and outer balance. ( Leavy and Bergel 2002 ) Mandala Spa brands itself as a finish watering place integrating all the bow mentioned services and more, in 2005 they won the esteemed Asia Spa Award for best finish watering place of the twelvemonth and spa intervention of the twelvemonth . Since so they have continued to win awards in 2006, 2007, and 2009. Since its startup in 2001, Mandala Spa has touched the lives of many people and has grown from a four-villa Day Spa to a full fledged Wellness Resort and Destination Spa. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mandalaspa.com ) Purposes The writer will carry on an in-depth research on what the hereafter holds for Destination Spas in Asia Pacific, concentrating on a development dress shop Destination Spa trade name, Mandala Spa as a premier mention. Aims To reexamine literature about the Wellness Industry with accent on Destination Spas. To look into the tendencies and variables act uponing the development of the Wellness Industry with focal point on the Destination Spa sector. To understand the schemes that Mandala Spa is utilizing for its success and how they will utilize these for future development or enlargement ; and To urge any findings to Mandala Spa and the Asia Pacific Spa and Wellness Coalition for the overall benefit of the industry and for future research ; Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW The Concept of Wellness Tourism Harmonizing to ( Verschuren, 2004 ) Wellness touristry is really different from wellness touristry as wellness touristry is considered a alone merchandise within the wellness touristry section therefore it is non a class in itself but a sub class of wellness touristry. Figure 1 Harmonizing to ( Kaspar 1996 ) , wellness touristry is the amount of all the relationships and phenomena ensuing from a alteration of location and abode by people in order to advance, stabilise and, as appropriate, restore physical, mental and societal wellbeing while utilizing wellness services and for whom the topographic point where they are remaining is neither their rule nor lasting topographic point of abode or work . By definition of ( Mueller and Kaufmann 2000 ) , following ( Kaspar1996 ) , wellness touristry can be the amount of all the relationships and the phenomena ensuing from a alteration of location and abode by people whose chief motivation is to continue or advance their wellness. They stay in hotels that are specialized in supplying the single attention with the appropriate personal know-how. To foster the statement these invitees require and expect certain service bundles that are comprehensive in nature, such bundles may include physical fittingness, speculations, dietetic advise, beauty attention and instruction. Harmonizing to The International Spa Association ( ISPA ) watering place are defined as entities devoted to heightening overall wellbeing through a assortment of professional services that encourage the reclamation of head, organic structure and spirit ( ISPA, 2006 ) A comprehensive classification of watering place has been produced by the International Spa Association is listed below: Club Spa Day Spa Spa Hotel Holistic Spa Medical Spa Bath Resort Spa Sport Spa Structured Spa Definition of a Destination Spa There is no universally accepted definition of finish watering place, instead the undermentioned faculty members present these definitions: Destination watering place predecessors were referred to as fat farms due to their slightly strict detoxification and weight loss programmes. These fat farms were perceived as the to-be topographic points for communities high societies, yet most of these constitutions were non deemed a pleasant vacation experience as most of them were ran similar to boot cantonments in a sense, where their invitees would set about restricted diets or fasting seminars where the promised consequences of weight loss would be achieved, nevertheless in no mode pleasant. Few of these fat farms would have beauty interventions, relaxation or speculation programmes and even less provided in instruction in footings of how to keep their lost weight, therefore invitees would finally derive the weight back. The finish watering place of today offer more than merely weight loss programmes but are now geared towards more meaningful exercising programmes, instruction on life style, health seminars, consultancy on diet and cleaning, and some offer medical trials or ratings. ( The Spa Encyclopedia ) Finish watering place are built with the primary intent of supplying spa/wellness activities for invitees as compared to resort/hotel watering place who s primary intent is to sell their suites while the watering place is an augmenting installation, the intent of finish watering place are the exact antonym of this. ( Gibson 2008 ) Finish Spas are a topographic point where visitants go for short retreats/wellness programmes that are slightly life altering or bring forth a high impact on the invitee s life style. ( Spa bodywork: a usher for massage healers ) Asia Pacific Wellness Traditions The wellness traditions of Asia follow a more holistic attack to wellness and well-being, handling the head, organic structure and spirit as one. Their manner of healing is by happening the kernel of the job and back uping the organic structure in mending itself hence hiking the organic structure s natural unsusceptibility against unwellness and disease. Therefore the attack through natural healing, in Asia, is rooted in spiritualty and tradition instead than on a footing of natural assets. In Japan the traditional bathing constitutions of onsens , which are Nipponese hot springs, are normally visited by locals in seek of speculation or relaxation and has grown in popularity among the tourers. Reiki and Shiatsu are two of the most prevailing health therapies from the Nipponese civilization and are presently really common interventions provided by western watering places. The bequest of India s historic civilization has existed before that of Ancient Egypt as even scholars respect Ayurveda ( the scientific discipline of life ) as one of the oldest mending systems in the universe. It is still normally the first signifier of traditional healing in Nepal, India and Sri Lanka. The traditional signifiers of Chinese medical specialty were focused on an persons overall province through a assortment of therapies, such as Chi ( the overall flow of life force or energy of a individual ) , Shen ( the individuals mind that is responsible for their mental abilities and consciousness ) , and Jing ( The regulating kernel of a individuals verve ) . Traditional Chinese medical specialty, similar to Indian Ayurveda, leans towards the facets of preventative and holistic attacks towards wellness in respects to physical motion, spiritualty, diet and emotional well-being. A myriad of therapies are offered, some of the most popular to reference are Tai Chi, Qi Gong, herbal medical specialties, and stylostixis which focal point on the flow of energy throughout the organic structure. Thailand is presently said to be the prima state in watering place development within Asia, having a broad array of services, merchandises, aesthetics and Centres. The basic rules of Wat Pho traditional Thai massage and the Lana traditions of Northern Thailand are what constitute the constructs of Thai watering place. The Temple of the Reclining Buddha, Wat Pho, located in the capital metropolis of Bangkok by the Grand Palace, is where traditional Thai massage was born. During the epoch before the temple was built, the country was a site for the pattern of traditional Thai medical specialty that has its relational beginnings from Ayurveda . Malaysia has a set of alone watering place programmes and atmospheres through the incorporation of small town or kampung traditions along with the health traditions practiced in the royal tribunals. Pressure point and long shot massage techniques which are the footing of Urut , the traditional Malay massage, which is the chief characteristic of the services offered along with traditional post-natal attention in adult females s wellness programmes. The foundation of these therapies are based on causative theory edifice on the forming rules of cold and hot, moist and dry and of the natural elements air, fire, H2O and Earth, derived from links to Ayurveda . Indonesia s pillar of advancing health and beauty comes from Jamu herbalism, traditionally it lies in the centre of pull offing the populations health care. The religious attacks to wellness, along with traditional massage techniques and fresh herb tea ingredients, are extremely incorporated in Balinese and Indonesian watering place. Vietnam, regarded now as the new Thailand amongst south east Asiatic investing circles due to its assuring economic system and inflow of new beach, golf and wellness resort developments. The chief medicative tradition of the state is referred to as Thuoc Nam of which is based more on traditional common people cognition. A Buddhist monastic and bookman, Tue Tinh, developed Thuoc Nam into a national system. He consolidated all the local medicative cognition from Vietnam and established clinics within monasteries along with herbal gardens coupled with educating the populace on the herbal place medical specialty. ( Dung and Bodeker 2001 ) The Philippines, being an archipelago, has its traditional medicative techniques profoundly rooted in the battalion of ethnics groups found on its 1000 of islands. Its traditional massage pattern is known as Hilot and is merely as diverse in techniques, patterns and tradition as it varies from part to part within the state. It is nevertheless being standardized, and therefore turning of all time more popular among the watering place programmes in the Philippines. ( Marana and Tan 2006 ) Cardinal Theories on Spas Compare and contrast an approximate of 3 cardinal theories here, place who your capable affair experts are through seeing who are the names who are ever cited in the assorted diaries and books you have on Spa. Support with some theoretical accounts, I think you have one theoretical account in your Chapter II already! Figure 1. Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs and Schutte and Ciarlante s Asiatic Equivalent Model. Adapted from ( Athena H. N. Mak, Kevin K. F. Wong and Richard C. Y. Chang ) Maslow s hierarchy of demands and the Asiatic equivalent theoretical account Tourist motive embraces psychological every bit good as physiological aspects because travel is expected to fulfill different degrees of demands such as psychological ( e.g. intrinsic, personal and interpersonal wagess ) and physiological demands ( e.g. nutrient, shelter, safety, wellness and fittingness ) ( Witt and Wright, 1992 ) . Maslow s ( 1970 ) hierarchy of demands is one of the most popular theories of motive used by research workers to analyze tourist motive ( Iso- Ahola, 1980 ) . Maslow proposes that human demands as incentives form a five-level hierarchy comprising of physiological, safety, love/ belonging, regard and self-actualisation demands. He farther states that the lower-level demands should be satisfied first before an person could travel up to higher-level 1s in the hierarchy. Mill and Morrison ( 1985 ) citation that motive is a phenomenon that takes topographic point when an single seeks to fulfill a demand, and suggest a correlativity between Maslow s hierarchy of demands and tourer motive. Maslow s theoretical account is based on Western civilization, so Schutte and Ciarlante ( 1998 ) have questioned whether self-actualisation ( a personally directed demand ) is existing among Asiatic consumers. They contend that Asiatic states predominately have a collectivized civilization ( Hofstede, 1980 ) , so the thought that a personally directed demand is at the highest degree of demands would neither be readily accepted nor regarded positively in the Asiatic civilization. Alternatively, socially directed demands seem to be more apt in such cultural context. Schutte and Ciarlante therefore put forth an Asiatic equivalent theoretical account, one that eliminates the personally directed self- realization demand and emphasizes the elaboratenesss and importance of socially directed demands, viz. , association, esteem and position. Based on the research conducted by ( Athena H. N. Mak, Kevin K. F. Wong and Richard C. Y. Chang ) Their survey identified the motivation factors for Hong Kong spa-goers seeking watering place experience when they travel. Their perceptual experiences of watering place, every bit good as their socio-demographic features, were analysed. In add-on, an instrument to mensurate motive in the spa touristry sphere was developed. Factor analysis consequences show that relaxation and alleviation , escape , self-reward and indulgence , and health and beauty are of import implicit in motivation factors for spa-goers, as shown in the survey. The consequence contrasts interestingly with general European spa-goers perceptual experience that spa experience is mostly for remedy or curative intents ( Miller, 1996 ; Douglas, 2001 ) , and American spa-goers perceptual experience that spa experience is a agency of self-reward ( Kaspar, 1990 ; ISPA, 2006 ) . For the Hong Kong context, it is really an integrating of self-reward and wellness, together with relaxation and flight motives. This typical combination of actuating factors reflects the alone implicit in demands of Hong Kong spa-goers. The demand for watering place is anticipated to turn continuously ( ISPA, 2006 ) , and the chances associated with watering places are many and varied. However, despite the bright mentality for the Asiatic watering place market, it is imperative for the watering place industry to maximize the potency for this niche market section mentality for the Asiatic watering place market, it is imperative for the watering place industry to maximize the potency for this niche market section. Current Situation of Mandala Spa Here you do a compose up discoursing the current state of affairs of Mandala Spa as a finish watering place in the Asia Pacific part. What is the key to Mandalas Success? You have to understand, that when you analyze wellnessaˆÂ ¦ and a committedness to health and the well-being of other people, you realize really rapidly that taking attention of other people or being a good attention taker for people, a really indispensable Christian quality, this is non something you do as a occupation like tossing hamburgersaˆÂ ¦ it is something that has to be developed inside of a individual as portion of their personality, inside of their bosom, so Karen Reina and I realized really rapidly that if you want to be sincere in the health industry by taking attention of other people one manner or the other. It could be in the watering place industry, the hotel industry or that might merely be in the nursing or physical therapy industry, the most of import quality is the love and compassion and ability to hold positive relationships with the invitees. We decided that this is one of the most indispensable qualities a topographic point can hold, this is what w e have to concentrate our service on, the remainder is truly proficient preparation, skill preparation, attitude polish, the manner your showing yourself with etiquette preparation, but what makes us really different from all other facets of the cordial reception industry is that when your working truly close with people, when your touching them literary with your custodies and fingers, when your all over their skinaˆÂ ¦ YOU CANT FAKE IT! If your non existent, people will recognize it the latest at that point, when person s custodies are all over them, that s when they realize if that service is existent or forge, they are merely feigning to give me a loving and lovingness service and merely see it as a occupation. This is what truly is the really kernel of mandala watering place, and this is what makes us different from many other topographic points to get down out withaˆÂ ¦ our mentality was non based on a well organized dispersed sheet full of figures, our first challen ge was and still is ever, how can you put in a civilization and a committedness to the kernel of cordial reception in our staff, a corporate civilization as it is calledaˆÂ ¦ this is the same challenge others in the same field are sing now in cordial reception, where they say that cutting border is where the invitee is loved or feels loved, what better cordial reception can you give other than true love and true attention? No affair on which degree, and this is what our people and invitees come back for. So when people ask what was their best vacation experience, it is frequently the really little relationships they had with their host, it is all about love, attention and regard, the remainder is truly merely dressing up. You really rapidly recognize that when you think that manner, well its different that beefburger tossing in a manner that you have to learn that manner of thought, you have to pass on that, you have to put in that as a portion of corporate culture.. that we wa nt to make things with attention, that we want to make things to keep or better the environment, that we are caring for our employees as people and non merely by looking at the one-year growing rate of the company, caring by doing an attempt to pass on with them, by seeking to supply personal growing chances for them, no affair if its through Yoga or personal negotiations or through engagement in our societal duty plans like seting trees, bettering the environment, and they are proud of that, they should experience proud of being soft, of being caring, of being compassionate. These are al the values we are seeking to put in within our corporate civilization, non merely the preparation to get down out with and proficient flawlessness, quality of touch, I am making that myself. But what truly brings everything through and what brings everything together is truly when your bosom is unfastened and your bosom is in it, and this is a large portion of Mandalas secret, we re seeking truly t o keep that corporate civilization that is true to itself, that walks the talk. Wellness and well-being is non a five to nine occupation for Mandala Spa, it is a manner of prevarication for Mandala Spa. Conclusively, a batch of people working with us or working with me are non at that place merely for the occupation or the wagess or the growing chances on a proffesional calling degree, they are merely at that place because they love the manner of life that they can populate during eight hours of their premier clip. Chapter 3: Methodology Research Paradigm and Design The Research Paradigm used in this thesis is that of intepretivism in which is a comprehension of the differences between worlds as societal histrions. The societal histrions in this instance refer to interview respondents. Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill ( 2007 ) presented an statement that the concern universe is excessively intricate to be at the temperament of theories and definite `laws` in which rich penetrations may be lost in the procedure. In line with this paradigm, the writer maintains an empathic stance and trying to understand the societal universe from the point of position from the research subjects. As each state of affairs is alone and stands entirely, all these are a map of a specified set of persons and fortunes brought together at a peculiar clip. The epistemology of this paradigm is on subjective significances and societal phenomena with a focal point into an in deepness survey on the inside informations of finish watering place in the Asia Pacific, the background world and motivative actions. It will hold a subjective axiology due to the research being value edge and the writer being inseparable from the research. An inductive attack is used here in which the writer theorizes that the health industry is a sub class of the wellness industry wellness touristry and from recent tendencies it is predicted that the wellness industry is get downing to accommodate facets of the health industry as a more informed clientele demand for an integrating of health and nutrition into health care. This proposed theory is to be backed up with collected interview informations for testing of cogency. Qualitative Survey Data Collection Development Open ended inquiries are structured or at least semi structured. It is of import that the writer guides the interview and maneuver it back on subject should digression occur. Nonetheless, for the intent of the B.A ( Hons ) thesis, structured interviews should be used. If you use interviews but did non pull off to run into the individual face to face, attach a transcript of electronic mail correspondence in appendix. Or salvage MSN conversations into rich text format. Sampling Data Collection Datas Analysis Ethical motives Chapter 4: Analysis AND RESULTS Introduction Profile of Participants How many of them Number of contacts ( overall sampling frame ) How many returns? ( % of responses ) DO NOTE THAT FOR ONLINE SURVEYS, THE ACTUAL QUANTITY IS NOT EASILY DERIVED AND IS MAINLY AN ESTIMATE. Give grounds of testing ( How many were void? Even if individual replies all strongly agree, it is void! ) Proper stairss supersede absolute Numberss. Report the concluding, n = 19 ( % ) Who are the participants? ( Use your background inquiries to help you. ) For qualitative interviews, you ve been in contact with the individual. Describe their making to turn out that they are the appropriate individual to individual on the topic. Background of Participants Analysis of qualitative informations Reiterate that an inductive attack was used and that it is an explorative paper You have a pick here of analysing your informations utilizing a condensation, grouping or telling procedure. Chapter Summary Chapter 5: Discussion AND CONCLUSION Discussion Decision Restrictions Recommendations

romanization of the iberian peninsula essays

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A preliminary short assignment of 1000 to 1500 words Essay

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Liver Disease: Causes, Symptoms, Effects and Treatments CHAPTER 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION Liver is the organ which is most important, and it plays a pivotal role in regulating various processes in the body, such as storage, metabolism and secretion. It has great capacity to detoxify toxic substances to nontoxic substances and synthesize useful principles (Shanmugasundaram et al 2006). 1.1 Anatomy of the Liver The liver is a triangular organ that extends across the entire abdominal cavity inferior to diaphragm. Most of the liver’s mass is located on right side of body, where it descends inferiorly toward right kidney. The liver is madeup of very soft, pinkishbrown tissues encapsulated by connective tissue capsule. The capsule is covered and reinforced by the peritoneum of the abdominal cavity which protects liver and holds it in the place within abdomen. Liver consists of four distinct lobes first the left lobe, second the right lobe, third caudate lobe, and last quadrate lobe. The left and right lobes are the large lobes and are separated by the falciform ligament. The right lobe is about five to six times larger than tapered left lobe. The small caudate lobe extends from posterior side of the right lobe and it wraps around the inferior vena cava. Small quadrate lobe is inferior to the caudate lobe and it extends from the posterior side of the right lobe and it wraps around the gallbladder. Figure-1: Structure of liver. Functions of liver: Production of bile that required for the digestion of foods. Storage of extra sugar or glucose into stored glycogen in liver cells of the body and then converts it back into glucose when the the body needs it for energy. Production of clotting factors. Production of amino acids that is building blocks for making proteins, that includes those used to help fight infection. The production and storage of iron which is necessary for production of red blood cells in the body. Manufacturing of cholesterol and other chemical substances that is required for fat transport. Conversion of waste products of the metabolism into urea that is excreted in urine. Metabolising medicines into their active form (ingredient) in the body. 1.2 Liver diseases Liver disease is any disturbance in functions of the liver that cause illness. The liver is responsible for various critical functions in the body and when it becomes injured or diseased, loss of those functions can cause significant damage to body. Liver diseases are also referred as hepatic disease. 1.3 Types of liver diseases Alcoholic liver disease Primary liver cancer Cirrhosis Cysts Fatty liver disease Liver fibrosis Hepatitis Jaundice Primary sclerosing cholangitis 1.3.1 Alcoholic Liver Disease In 2000, cirrhosis was 1 of the leading causes of death in U.S.A. (United States). Alcoholic liver disease usually develops after large amount of alcohol intake. The long period during which alcohol excessively consumed, larger the amount ingested, high the rate of developing alcoholic liver disease and other liver problems. Signs and Symptoms: Confusion Excessive fluid between the membranes lining abdomen and abdominal organs Tenderness and abdominal pain Dry mouth Fever Fatigue Jaundice Weight gain Nausea Loss of appetite Abnormal dark or light skin Agitation Altered level of consciousness Breast development in males Difficulty concentrating Hallucinations Impaired judgment Paleness Redness on feet or hands 1.3.2 Primary Liver Cancer Primary cancer of the liver which is a growing liver problem called primary liver cancer, it generally remains undetected until when this disease has reached the advanced stage because most people do not exhibit these symptoms early on. Signs and Symptoms Jaundice that is yellow discoloration of skin. Abdominal pain (the upper right part of the abdomen) Swelling of abdomen An enlarged liver Fatigue General weakness Loss of appetite Nausea vomiting Weight loss 1.3.3 Liver Cirrhosis Liver cirrhosis is generally considered to the fourth stage of the alcoholic liver disease, it is progressive condition which causes liver damage. chronic alcoholism is the most common cause of this disease. 40% of the 27000 people die from this disease. Cirrhosis is characterized by the replacement of normal healthy tissue by fibrous tissue, regenerative nodules and scarring of the liver that is liver scarring. The resulting hardening of the liver, hard liver interferes with the blood circulation in the body, it leads to irreversible damage to the liver and a completely loss of liver function. Signs and Symptoms Abdominal accumulation of fluid in abdominal cavity Abnormal pain Bleeding from engorged veins in esophagus Dark cola-colored urine Exhaustion Gallstone Fatigue Diabetes type 2 Itchy hands and feet Loss of appetite Cancer of liver Liver failure Nausea and vomitting Malfunctioning of other systems such as impotence, kidney dysfunction and failure, and osteoporosis Hypertension Sensitivity to medications Spider-like small blood vessels under the skin Swelling of feet and hands from retained fluid Hepatic encephalopathy Weight loss Weakness jaundice Liver cysts Liver cyst also known as hepatic cyst, a simple liver cyst is a bubble (thin walled bubble), a fluid filled cavity in liver. A common liver problem, liver cyst can normal benign and pose no health risks. but in some cases, liver cyst may grow large enough to cause pain and discomfort in the abdomen, liver enlargement, infection of bile ducts, and bile ducts obstruction, that leads the cyst itself to become infected. In this case, it is necessary to drain and remove the cyst. Fatty Liver Disease Fatty Liver Diseases (steatosis) are generally considered to the first stage of Alcoholic Liver Disease. The exact causes of Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) are unclear. Many researchers, however, believe that the metabolic syndrome—a cluster of disorders that increase risk of diabetes, heart disease, and stroke—plays a crucial role in development of NAFLD. NAFLD Levels of Severity Simple fatty liver (steatosis). NASH (Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis), it is the inflammation and signs of necrosis. Cirrhosis is characterized by scarring of liver, results in a hard liver which is un-able to function proper. so Cirrhosis can be fatal. Signs and Symptoms Bleeding in esophagus from engorged veins Fatigue Fluid in the abdominal cavity Itching of feet and hands, and eventually entire body Loss of appetite Liver failure Lack of interest in sex Mentally confusion, such as forgetfulness and trouble concentrating Nausea and vomitting Small red spider veins under skin Swelling of feet and legs from retained fluid Weight loss Weakness Cola-colored urine Jaundice 1.3.6 Liver Fibrosis Liver fibrosis is generally considered to the third stage of Alcoholic Liver Disease, liver fibrosis is a liver condition which is very progressive. Liver fibrosis is characterised by the formation of the fibrous tissue, regenerative nodules and scarring of liver, which interfere circulation of blood and lead to loss of functions of liver. caused by chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C, cirrhosis is a disease which is degenerative disease of liver. Signs and Symptoms: Abdominal accumulation of fluids in abdomen Abnormal pain Bleeding from engorged veins in intestines or oesophagus Dark cola coloured urine Easy bruising Exhaustion Fatigue Itchy feet and hands Loss of appetite Lack of interest in sex Nausea and vomitting Swelling of feet and legs by retained fluid (edema) Enlargement of the liver Weakness Loss of weight Jaundice 1.3.7 Hepatitis Hepatitis is gastroenterological disease, means inflammation of liver. Hepatitis is not 1, but many diseases hepatitis A to E in which inflammation of liver occurs and its cells are damaged and then inflammatory chemicals are released and being produced in the liver. in some cases hepatitis B infection increases person’s chance to development of liver cancer by 100 times. Signs and Symptoms of Hepatitis: Diarrhea Dark urine Abdominal pain Enlarged liver Fever Fatigue General achiness Jaundice 1.3.8 Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Cholangitis is inflammation of bile ducts of liver. Sclerosing is inflammation leads to the excessive formation of scar and fibrous tissue. In primary sclerosing cholangitis PSC, the bile ducts of the liver have become inflamed and scarred. 1.3.9 Jaundice It is not directly the disease of liver but rather symptom that can occur as result of variety of diseases. Jaundice appears a yellow discoloration of skin and white of the eyes caused by the abnormal formation of bilirubin in the blood. Orange yellowish pigment bilirubin, bilirubin is the part of bile, it forms in the liver as a byproduct of old cells of blood. When there are many blood cells (RBC) dying for liver to cope with yellowish pigment forms in the body resulting in jaundice, it is visible sign of liver problems. Jaundice is an indicator that a person is suffering from 1 of a many diseases including, Paracetamol toxicity Alcoholic liver diseases Autoimmune hepatitis An abnormal narrowing of the bile duct Blocked bile ducts caused by stones, infection, and tumors Chronic hepatitis Drug induced cholestasis, bile pools in the gallbladder as a result of certain drugs Drug induced hepatitis Fatty liver disease Hemolytic anemia Intra-hepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, bile pools in the gallbladder because of the pressure in the abdomen during pregnancy. Ischemic hepatocellular jaundice Pancreatic cancer Primary biliary cirrhosis Primary liver cancer Viral hepatitis Malaria Causes of liver disease Viral hepatitis Obesity Alcohol Genetics Autoimmune disorders Drugs Toxins Cancer Table-1 Types of hepatobiliary injury or damage 1.5 Mechanism of hepatotoxicity Distruption of cytoskeleton: phalloidin and microcystin disrupts the integrity of hepatocyte cytoskeleton by affecting proteins that are vital to its dynamic nature. (Phillips et al, 1986) Cholastasis: Bile formation is vulnerable to toxicant effects on the functional integrity of sinusoidal transporters, canalicular exporters, cytoskeleton dependent processes for transcytosis, and the contractile closure of the canalicular lumen.changes that weaken the junctions that form the structural barrier between the blood and the canalicular lumen allow solutes to leak out of the canalicular lumen. An immunosuppressive drug frequently reported to cause elevated level of serum bile salts and bilirubin as well as a reduction in bile flow. Mitochondrial damage: Preferential injury to mitochondrial DNA, as opposed to nuclear DNA, is a plausible mechanistic basis for structural and functional alterations to hepatic mitochondria associated with nucleoside analog therapy for hepatitis B and AIDS infections and with alcohol abuse. 1.6 Hepatotoxic agents Abacavir Acetaminophen Acitretin Alcohol Aldesleukin Amiodarone Amsacrine Anabolic steroids Androgens Asparaginase Bexarotene Carbamazepine Carmustine Cytarabine Dantrolene Dapsone Daunorubicin Disulfiram Divalproex Epirubicin Erythromycins Estrogens Ethionamide Etretinate Felbamate Fluconazole Flutamide Gold compounds Halothane HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Imatinib Iron (overdose) Isoniazid Itraconazole Ketoconazole Labetalol Mercaptopurine Methimazole Methotrexate Methyldopa Metronidazole Naltrexone Nevirapine Niacin Nilutamide Nitrofurans Pemoline Phenothiazines Phenytoin Plicamycin Propylthiouracil Rifampin Rosiglitazone Sulfamethoxazole Sulfonamides Tacrine Tenofovir Tizanidine Tolcapone Toremifene Tretinoin Troleandomycin Valproic acid Vitamin A Zidovudine Lamivudine 1.7 Mechanisms of liver injury by some hepatotoxic substances 1.7.1 Mechanism of liver injury by CCl4 CCl4 converts into CCl3 and CCl3OO free radicals in the presence of enzyme CYP2E1, these free radicals then activate the inflammatory and profibrogenic mediators, inflammatory mediators cause lipid peroxidation and profibrogenic mediators cause liver fibrosis which are responsible for the liver injury. CCl4 also acstivates Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1), Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 (TIMP-2), Matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 these expressions also activate profibrogenic mediators which cause liver fibrosis. Fig-2: Mechanism of liver injury by CCl4 1.7.2 Mechanism of liver injury by acetaminophen In therapeutic dose acetaminophen metabolises by glucuronyl transferases and sulfotransferases to stable metabolites which excreted throughout the body but in over dose acetaminophen metabolises by CYP2E1,CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 to toxic metabolite NAPQI(N-acetyl parabenzo quinine immine). this toxic metabolite covalently binds with the hepatocyte and causes damage to hepatocyte. After binding of NAPQI to hepatocyte there are two possibility, first is stimulation of CD44 receptor expression on T cell which recovers hepatocyte and second is the reduced expression of CD44 receptor on T cell causes hepatocyte apoptosis which is fatal condition to liver. Fig-3: (a)Liver injury by acetaminophen (b) Hepatocyte recovery and apoptosis process. 1.7.3 Mechanism of liver injury by alcohol Fig-4 : Pathways through which alcohol (ethanol) can contribute to apoptosis. 1.8 Hepatoprotection Hepatoprotection is the ability to prevent damage to the liver. One medicine of hepatoprotection is silymarin, derived from Milk Thistle which selectively inhibits formation of leukotrienes by Kupffer cells. 1.8.1 List of Herbs have potentially hepatoprotective constituents (Jia et al, 2011) Almond oil Ganoderma lucidum Glycyrrhiza glabra Arctium lappa Halenia elliptica Astragalus membranaceus Murraya koenigii Nymphaea stellata Ocimum sanctum Paeonia lactiflora Pergularia daemia Picrorhiza kurrooa Phyllanthus amarus Plumbago zeylanica Silybum marianum Scoparia dulcis Salvia miltiorrhiza Amomum xanthoides Astragalus membranaceus Cichorium intybus Curcuma longa Cajanus indicus, Centella asiatica Coccinia indica Brassica, Eclipta Flickingeria fimbriata Flickingeria fimbriata Ganoderma lucidum Glycyrrhiza glabra Halenia elliptica Murraya koenigii Nymphaea stellata Ocimum sanctum Paeonia lactiflora Pergularia daemia Picrorhiza kurrooa Phyllanthus amarus Plumbago zeylanica Silybum marianum Scoparia dulcis Salvia miltiorrhiza Scutellaria baicalensis Schisandra chinensis Table2: Plant tested in animal models for their hepatoprotective activity and found to be active. SBS PGI Balawala, DehradunPage 1

Mcdonalds – Tnc

McDonald's – the 90th largest economy in the world – feeds about 1 percent of the world's population a day. That's 68 million people! It hires more than 1 million workers In the US per year and Is the world's largest toy distributed. McDonald's also created the Ronald McDonald House charity, which houses more than 6000 families a year in Australia alone. However, this Illinois-based company is undeniably threatening the ‘global village'. It is doing so in a lot of ways, including the damage it inflicts to the environment, its exploitation of foreign and domestic labor and its active impacts on traditional cultures.In this seminar, I will be analyzing different pictures that support my argument that McDonald's Is directly destroying the global village. I think that through the Impacts It has upon the environment In which we live, McDonald's is directly destroying the global village. As a large company, McDonald's needs a lot of resources to fuel its growth. For exa mple, Americans alone consume over 1 billion pounds of beef at McDonald's every year. A cow produces 250 ml of methane per day on average. Think of how much methane is created by the sows needed to produce 1 billion pounds of beef!McDonald's has also been accused by Greenback of feeding Its chickens with soybeans grown on farms In the Amazon rainforest's. These soybean farms are cleared Illegally. Leading to mass deforestation In the Amazon. By doing this, McDonald's not only encourages illegal traders in the Amazon, but also sends a worldwide message that deforestation is a viable option that can lead to contracts selling produce to McDonald's. Encouraging excessive methane production and deforestation are Just a few of the ways in which McDonald's helps to destroy the environment.McDonald's also negatively affects the global village by exploiting members of the workforce. This Is done through the misuse of domestic and foreign labor. McDonald's has always been the target of accusa tions that they exploit teenage labor, paying them wages that are too low to be readily lived upon. These reduced rates can be seen in this table. But most recently McDonald's has tried to tackle these accusations head on by releasing an example budget for someone who works for the company. From the start this budget was flawed, as you can see here, the employee would have to work two Jobs to survive.This fact shows that an employee could not be sustained on a McDonald's wage. Secondly, McDonald's cited that health cover costs $20. This is not the case, for that amount you would be likely only to get say, ambulance cover. Thirdly, try spending only $25 a day on Just food, let alone drinks, clothes and other necessities. This budget on its own, is certain evidence that you would not be able to live on a McDonald's wage. In extreme cases some people have had to choose between paying bills and eating food.This exploitation of cheap labor is another reason why I think McDonald's Is cont ributing too diminished global village. McDonald's Is also destroying the global village by abolishing various cultures from around the world. As seen in the picture here, McDonald's is intervening with traditional culture, replacing traditional pastimes, like food-preparation and consumption, with an internationalists product. Often in these traditional cultures, things like food can be tied up with rituals, so food is linked to their cultural heritage.By replacing chance to pass on their cultural stories through food. However some people in other parts of the world have realized that this tragic loss of culture is occurring. For example, the people of a small town east of Melbourne called Tacoma has recently protested against there being a McDonald's built in the town. 80 000 people thus far have signed a petition demanding that a McDonald's franchise not be installed in their town. The fact that the company destroys culture and that people are realizing it is another reason that McDonald's is destroying the global village.

Problems in Education in the Phil

Problems and Issues in the Philippine Educational System Notes About the Problems and Issues in the Philippine Educational System: A Critical Discourse by Prof. John N. Ponsaran Colonial historiography. Most of the past and present teachers, book authors, and Social Studies consultants give heavier premium to the history of the colonizers in the Philippines, and not to the history of Filipinos. Mostly, this has been the case in the teaching of History subjects from the elementary to tertiary levels and will most likely perpetuate in the next generations to come.The history of the Filipino people and the colonial history of the Philippines are two different topics altogether. Internationalization of the division of labor. To a certain extent, the Philippine educational system conditions its students to be skillful in arithmetic and computer literacy, fluent in foreign languages (specifically English and Nihonggo), and docile in order to serve as workers of the transnational businesses of the advanced, capitalist countries. Take the case of the call center phenomenon in the Philippines, India and other developing states.Emasculation and demoralization of teachers. Teachers, more often than not, are victimized by the over-worked and under-paid policy of the system of the past and present dispensations. This leads to the emasculation and demoralization of their ranks. This probably explains why the teaching profession is not attracting the best and the brightest from the crop of students anymore. Expectedly, this will correspondingly result to the vicious cycle of mediocrity in education. Fly-by-night educational institutions. By any measure, the proliferation of fly-by-night educational institutions is counter-productive.In the long run, it produces a pool of half-baked, unprepared, and incompetent graduates. Alarmingly, the country is having an over-supply already. Some would even consider them as liabilities than assets. This case is true for both undergraduate and graduate studies. Culturally and gender insensitive educational system. Women, the common tao and the indigenous people are almost historically excluded from the Philippine historiography in favor of the men, heroes from Luzon and the power elite. Women are marginalized and trivialized even in language of education.Take the case of the terms female lawyer (as if lawyer as a profession is exclusive only to men) and manpower (which should have been human resources or human capital to be more politically correct). State abandonment of education. In the name of imperialist globalization, the state—in an incremental fashion—is abandoning its role to subsidize public education particularly in the tertiary level. This comes in the form of matriculation, laboratory and miscellaneous fee increases in order to force state colleges and universities (SCUs) to generate their own sources of fund.Ironically, the bulk of the budget (in fact, more than one-third in the case of 2005 National Budget) goes to debt servicing. Sub-standard textbooks. Some textbooks which are already circulation are both poorly written and haphazardly edited. Take the case of the Asya: Noon at Ngayon with an identified total number of more than 400 historical errors. Unfortunately, it is just one of the many other similar atrociously written textbooks which are yet to be identified and exposed. This is a classic case of profit-centeredness without regard to social accountability. Widespread contractualization.In the name of profit, owners and administrators of several private schools commonly practice contractualization among their faculty members. Contractual employees unlike their regular/tenured counterparts are not entitled to fringe benefits which consequently reduces the over-all cost of their business operation. Job insecurity demeans the ranks of the faculty members. Undue disregard for specialization. Some colleges and universities encourage their faculty pool to be genera lists (under the guise of multidisciplinary approach to learning) in order to be able to handle various subjects all at once.But some faculty members have turned out to be objects of mockery and have lost their self-esteem since some of them were pushed to handle Technical Writing, General Psychology, Filipino, and Algebra at the same time. This is prevalent among some franchised academic institutions even if the subjects are already off-tangent their area of interest and specialization. Copy-pasting culture. Over-dependence to the cyberspace has dramatically reduced the capability of students (even teachers) to undertake research. Copy-pasting’ has even turned into a norm among some students whenever they are tasked to submit a research paper or even a film review. Needless to say, plagiarism has already transformed into a more sophisticated form in the context of today’s electronic age. Mcdonaldized education. The system, methodology, and even content of education in the Philippines are mere haphazard transplantation from the West. It is therefore Eurocentric, culturally insensitive, and non-reflective of the local milieu.This is based on the xenocentric (foreign-centered) premise that other culture or system is far more superior than one’s own. The problem of non-sustainability and non-continuity. Teachers, administrators and publishers are all left in limbo whenever the DepEd would come up with another totally different directive from what it used to have in a rather very sudden interval. Take the case of the grading system, timeframe allotted to various subjects, MAKABAYAN program, readiness test, and learning competencies (LC). Poor regard for liberal art/education.Liberal education is intended to form a holistic individual equipped with communication, critical thinking, mathematical, creative, inter-personal and intra-personal skills. This explains why we also have Philosophy, Languages, Humanities, Natural Science, Social Science, Physical Education and even Theology in our college curriculum, and not only our major subjects. The curriculum is specifically designed to produce a total person, and not only a technical specialist. Unfortunately, the desired objective is not being met at all since liberal ducation is regarded only as a set of minor subjects. With the way these subjects are being handled (taking into account both content and methodology), students view the entire exercise as an unnecessary duplication of what they have already covered in high school. Equally alarming is the lack of enthusiasm and motivation exhibited by some professors to handle the subject especially if they believe that it has nothing to do with the course or area of specialization of their students (say, Art Appreciation for Accounting majors or Algebra for Creative Writing majors).Education a purveyor of myth. Education has been very effective in mainstreaming and perpetuating the social myths in a subtle and indirect manner. Some of these myths are the perceived superiority of white, educated men, ‘official’ history as advanced by the western point of view, globalization as the only way to achieve economic development, and stereotypes against the minoritized and the disenfranchised. Further marginalization of the undersubscribed courses.In the name of profit and as a response to the dictates of the market forces, colleges and universities prefer to offer more courses in line with the health sciences like nursing, medical transcription, and care-giving. This is done at the expense of the already undersubscribed yet relevant courses like Area Studies, Pilipinolohiya (Philippine Studies), Development Studies, Philippine Arts, Art Studies, Community Development, Social Work, Islamic Studies, Clothing Technology, and Ceramics Engineering. Monolithic education.Some educators in the name of conservatism and for the sake of convenience, prefer the old-style teaching paradigm where they view themsel ves as the fountain of knowledge and their students as nothing but empty vessels to be filled up (banking method of education). Modern education has ushered in learner-centered approach to education (from being the sage in the stage to just a guide on the side). Atrociously boring teachers. As I always underscore, there are no boring subjects, only boring teachers. But at least we should recognize them because they still serve a purpose. They serve as bad examples.